Question 1

The physical parts of a computer are collectively referred to as ____________________.

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Question 2

The progression of input, processing, output, and storage is sometimes referred to as the ____________________ cycle or the information processing cycle.

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Question 3

HTML is a(n) ____________________ or scripting language.

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Question 4

The ____________________ used with a computer determine the tasks that the computer is able to perform.

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Question 5

Discuss the development and characteristics of second-generation computers.

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Question 6

____________________-technically an input or output operation, depending on which direction the information is going-is often considered the fifth primary computer operation.

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Question 7

____________________ are computer professionals who write the programs that computers use.

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Question 8

ISP servers are continually connected to a larger network, called a regional network, which, in turn, is connected to one of the major high-speed networks within a country, called a(n) ____________________ network.

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Question 9

One trend involving servers is ____________________, which means creating virtual (rather than actual) versions of a computing resource.

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Question 10

The first computers were powered by thousands of ____________________ that needed to be constantly replaced, required a great deal of electricity, and generated a lot of heat.

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Question 11

Define the six categories into which computers are generally classified.

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Question 12

Discuss the role of computers on the job.

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Question 13

What does an output device do?

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Question 14

Individual users connect to the Internet by connecting their computers or mobile devices to servers belonging to a(n) ____________________.

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Question 15

Unlike mainframe computers, which typically run multiple applications simultaneously to serve a wide variety of users,____________________ generally run one program at a time, as fast as possible.

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Question 16

____________________ are being used with increased frequency in text messaging and e-mail exchanged via mobile phones to speed up the text entry process.

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Question 17

One of the most common online security risks today is your computer becoming infected with a(n) ____________________.

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Question 18

Define the four primary operations of a computer.

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Question 19

Fifth-generation computers are most commonly defined as those that are based on ____________________, allowing them to think, reason, and learn.

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Question 20

The World Wide Web refers to one resource-an enormous collection of documents called ____________________-available through the Internet.

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Quiz 1: Introduction to the World of Technology