Question 1

One type of self-contained business application designed to work over the Internet or a company network is a(n) Internet service. _________________________

Accepted Answer

The correct term for a self-contained business application designed to work over the Internet or a company network is web application or web-based application, not internet service. A web application can be accessed through a web browser and does not require the installation of software on individual computers.

Question 2

In 1993, a group of professors and students at the University of Illinois National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) released the Netscape Web browser. _________________________

Accepted Answer

The Netscape Web browser was first released in 1994, not 1993.

Question 3

____ is a consortium of researchers, educators, and technology leaders from industry, government, and the international community that is dedicated to the development of revolutionary Internet technologies.

Accepted Answer

Internet2 is a consortium of researchers, educators, and technology leaders from industry, government, and the international community that is dedicated to the development of revolutionary Internet technologies. This consortium is responsible for advancing the state of the art in networking and driving innovation in many areas of technology, including cybersecurity, cloud computing, and big data.

Question 4

Instant messaging (IM) is the original industry term for the process of placing telephone calls over the Internet. _________________________

Accepted Answer

Instant messaging (IM) refers to the process of texting, exchanging messages, or communicating in real-time over the internet. Placing telephone calls over the Internet is commonly referred to as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).

Question 5

The Web is a worldwide collection of separate, but interconnected, networks accessed daily by billions of people using a variety of devices to obtain information, disseminate information, or communicate with others. _________________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Web is a worldwide collection of...

Question 6

Online auctions are one of the most common ways to purchase items online from other individuals. _________________________

Accepted Answer

Online auctions have become increasingly popular and are a common way to purchase items from other individuals or businesses.

Question 7

A good strategy to use when basic searching is not producing the desired results is field searching . _________________________

Accepted Answer

Field searching involves searching within specific fields of a database, such as author or title, rather than just searching the entire database. This can help to narrow down results and find more relevant information.

Question 8

Many news sites have searchable archives to look for past articles, although some require a fee to view back articles. _________________________

Accepted Answer

Many news sites offer searchable archives, but some may require a fee to view past articles.

Question 9

One advantage of using personal computers for Internet access is that they have relatively large screens for viewing Internet content and keyboards for easier data entry. _________________________

Accepted Answer

Personal computers usually have larger screens and keyboards compared to mobile devices, making it easier to view content and type information on the Internet.

Question 10

____ generally refers to applications and services that use the Web as a platform to deliver rich applications that enable people to collaborate, socialize, and share information online.

Accepted Answer

Web 2.0 is characterized by user-generated content and social networking sites, where people can interact and collaborate online. It includes applications such as blogs, wikis, social media platforms, and other online services that enable user participation and collaboration.

Question 11

The primary infrastructure that makes up the ____ is typically owned by communications companies, such as telephone and cable companies.

Accepted Answer

The Internet backbone is the primary infrastructure that connects networks together and is typically owned by telecommunications companies, such as Verizon or AT&T. The other options listed (A, B, and D) are not recognized or commonly used terms in the world of networking and telecommunications.

Question 12

Web services  companies are the enterprises that own or operate the paths or "roadways" along which Internet data travels, such as the Internet backbone and the communications networks connected to it. _________________________

Accepted Answer

Web services companies provide services over the internet, such as application services, but do not own or operate the physical infrastructure like the Internet backbone. That role is typically filled by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and telecommunications companies.

Question 13

____ are businesses or other organizations that provide Internet access to others, typically for a fee.

Accepted Answer

Internet service providers (ISPs) are businesses or organizations that provide Internet access to others, typically for a fee. They offer different types of internet connections such as broadband, DSL, modem, etc.

Question 14

Twittering allows up to 256 characters. _________________________

Accepted Answer

Twitter allows up to 280 characters as of now (November 2021).

Question 15

One objective of the ____ project was to create a computer network that would allow researchers located in different places to communicate with each other.

Accepted Answer

The ARPANET project was specifically created to allow researchers and scientists to communicate with each other through a computer network. The World Wide Web (A) was developed later as a way to access and share information on the internet. The ISOC (C) is a professional society focused on promoting and developing internet standards and policies. The W3C (D) is a consortium that develops and maintains web standards.

Question 16

Even though in everyday use many people use the terms Internet and Web interchangeably, they are not the same thing. _________________________

Accepted Answer

The Internet is the global network of interconnected devices and servers that allows communication and access to information, while the World Wide Web (Web) is just one application that operates over the Internet, allowing users to access and share information through websites and hyperlinks.

Question 17

Tim Berners-Lee proposed the idea of the World Wide Web . _________________________

Accepted Answer

Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, proposed the idea of the World Wide Web while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in 1989.

Question 18

A(n) e-diary is a Web page that contains short, frequently updated entries in chronological order. _________________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) e-diary is a Web page that...

Question 19

FTP programs block access to a computer from outside computers and enable each user to specify which programs on his or her computer are allowed to have access to the Internet. _________________________

Accepted Answer

FTP programs are file transfer programs and do not have the capability to block access to a computer from outside computers or specify program access to the Internet. This function is typically handled by firewall or antivirus software.

Question 20

A(n) keyword search uses lists of categories instead of a search box. _________________________

Accepted Answer

A keyword search uses a search box where users input specific keywords or phrases to find relevant results, whereas a category search uses a pre-defined list of categories to browse for relevant results.

Quiz 8: The Internet