Question 1

Which of the following was NOT a method of contraception used by ancient Egyptians?

Accepted Answer

The ingestion of natural hormones found in yam roots to prevent ovulation was not a known method of contraception used by ancient Egyptians. The other three methods listed were documented as being used by ancient Egyptians for contraception.

Question 2

In the United States, White women are more likely to use _______, while Black and Hispanic women are more likely to use _______.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Factoring in the FDA approval process, what is the estimated time it takes to develop a new contraceptive method?

Accepted Answer

The development of a new contraceptive method, including the FDA approval process, typically takes 10-14 years. This time frame accounts for the extensive research, clinical trials, and regulatory reviews required to ensure the method's safety and efficacy.

Question 4

How does the amount of hormone released through the NuvaRing compare to other hormonal contraceptive methods?

Accepted Answer

The NuvaRing releases lower levels of hormones (ethinyl estradiol and etonogestrel) compared to other hormonal methods like the pill or patch. This is because the hormones are absorbed continuously through the vaginal lining rather than through the digestive system. This lower dose may be beneficial for women who experience side effects from higher doses of hormones.

Question 5

The following statement is descriptive of the contraceptive sponge:

Accepted Answer

The statement describes that to have maximum effectiveness, the sponge should be left in for 6 hours after intercourse. Choice A is incorrect as a prescription is no longer required to obtain a contraceptive sponge. Choice B is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the mechanism of action of the sponge. Choice D is also incorrect as there is no mention of higher effectiveness rates for women who have already had children.

Question 6

When were birth control pills approved for use in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Birth control pills were approved for use in Japan in 1999, significantly later than in many other countries. This was due to a variety of social, political, and medical reasons, including concerns about side effects and the impact on societal attitudes towards sex.

Question 7

What should users of the contraceptive patch be aware of?

Accepted Answer

Users of the contraceptive patch have a higher risk for blood clots, particularly if they smoke, are over 35 years old, or have a history of blood clots or certain medical conditions. It is important for users to be aware of this risk and to discuss it with their healthcare provider. It is also important for users to regularly monitor for any signs or symptoms of blood clots, such as swelling, pain, or warmth in the legs.

Question 8

What statement regarding cervical barrier methods is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Cervical barrier methods such as cervical caps and diaphragms work by physically blocking the cervix and preventing sperm from entering the uterus, they do not affect hormone levels and inhibit ovulation.

Question 9

What statement is an accurate description of the female condom?

Accepted Answer

The female condom is composed of two rings joined by a sheath, which is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse to provide a barrier method for protection against sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. It is not made of rubber or latex, and it should not be used more than once. It does not require fitting by a physician, but proper insertion instructions should be followed.

Question 10

What statement is an accurate description of condoms?

Accepted Answer

Condoms have been used for centuries, with evidence of their use dating back to ancient civilizations, although not necessarily in the form we recognize today.

Question 11

Contraceptive use around the world is related to:

Accepted Answer

Contraceptive use is influenced by knowledge of contraception, religious teachings, and gender roles in the culture. Therefore, choice D is correct.

Question 12

Extended cycle birth control pills, such as Seasonale or Lybrel, are designed to reduce which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Extended cycle birth control pills are designed to reduce the number of menstrual cycles experienced in a given year. Seasonale and Lybrel are both designed to be taken for 91 days instead of the typical 21 days, resulting in only 4 menstrual cycles per year instead of 12. They do not affect testosterone levels, egg production, or the number of pills taken each month.

Question 13

What is the leading cause of breakage in male condoms?

Accepted Answer

Failure to use lubricant can cause the condom to break during intercourse.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a hormonal method of birth control?

Accepted Answer

ParaGard is a non-hormonal method of birth control that uses a copper intrauterine device (IUD) to prevent pregnancy. Seasonale, Ortho Evra patch, and NuvaRing are all hormonal methods of birth control.

Question 15

Which of the following is safe to use as a lubricant with latex condoms?

Accepted Answer

Water is the best and safest choice to use as a lubricant with latex condoms as it will not weaken the condom or cause it to break. Oil-based lubricants such as baby oil and vegetable oil should be avoided as they can cause the latex in the condom to break down and increase the risk of condom failure. Hand lotion may contain oils and should also be avoided.

Question 16

All of the following statements are true about the use of male condoms EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Male condoms may reduce the incidence of early ejaculation (A), encourage male participation in birth control (C), and offer protection from sexually transmitted infections (D). However, opinions vary on whether condoms enhance sexual sensation for both partners. Some people report decreased sensation or discomfort, while others report increased sensation. Therefore, statement B is not universally true.

Question 17

What is the primary way that combination birth control pills work to prevent pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Combination birth control pills contain both estrogen and progestin, which work together to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary). Without ovulation, there is no egg available for fertilization by sperm. In addition, the hormones also thicken cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach the fallopian tubes where fertilization typically occurs. This dual mechanism of action makes combination birth control pills highly effective at preventing pregnancy when used as directed.

Question 18

What year was the birth control pill approved as a contraceptive method in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The birth control pill was approved as a contraceptive method in the United States in 1960. Option A (1948) is too early, Option B (1957) is close but incorrect, and Option D (1973) is too late as it was the year when the Supreme Court legalized abortion in Roe v. Wade.

Question 19

Birth control pills are not advised for someone with what condition?

Accepted Answer

Birth control pills are not advised for individuals who have circulatory problems, heart disease, or diabetes. These conditions may increase the risk of adverse side effects such as blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. It is important for individuals to discuss their medical history with their healthcare provider before starting birth control pills or any other form of contraception.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a barrier method?

Accepted Answer

The IUD (intrauterine device) is not a barrier method, but rather a long-acting contraceptive that is inserted into the uterus. The best choice(s) depend on individual factors such as lifestyle, health history, and personal preferences, and should be discussed with a healthcare provider. However, if the goal is to prevent sexually transmitted infections as well as pregnancy, a barrier method such as condoms would be recommended.

Quiz 13: Contraception and Abortion