Question 1

New nations that emerged in eastern Europe as a consequence of World War I included all except which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Bulgaria did not emerge as a new nation as a consequence of World War I.

Question 2

Why did the United States enter World War I on the British and French side?

Accepted Answer

Unrestricted submarine warfare attacks by Germany had led to the sinking of American ships and loss of American lives, turning U.S. opinion against Germany and resulting in the United States entering the war on the side of the Allies (Britain and France). The other choices are not accurate explanations for why the United States entered World War I on the Allies' side.

Question 3

The March 1917 revolution in Russia had what result?

Accepted Answer

The March 1917 revolution in Russia led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a new provisional government, which was formed by the Duma (the Russian parliament) and initially led by Aleksandr Kerensky. The Bolsheviks did not come to power until later in the year, after a second revolution in October 1917. The revolution did not bring immediate peace to Russia, as the country continued to participate in World War I until the end of 1917.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about the role of women in World War I is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

While women were employed in jobs previously held by men, and women did demand equal pay for equal work, it is not accurate to say that almost all women retained their jobs after the war. In fact, many women were forced or pressured to return to traditional roles as men returned from the war and the demand for female labor decreased.

Question 5

World War I resulted in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

World War I resulted in increased government control of society, as governments implemented policies such as rationing, price controls, and propaganda to support the war effort.

Question 6

Which country joined Germany and Austria-Hungary after World War I began?

Accepted Answer

The Ottoman Empire joined Germany and Austria-Hungary after World War I began, aligning with the Central Powers in late 1914. This expanded the conflict to the Middle East and significantly influenced the course of the war.

Question 7

All of the following are correct about the Treaty of Versailles except which one?

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Versailles did not actually dismember the German Empire in Europe into numerous independent states, but rather it required the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France, ceded Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, and created the states of Czechoslovakia and Poland out of former German territory.

Question 8

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points contain which of the following principles?

Accepted Answer

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points include the principle of national self-determination, which called for the right of all nations to choose their own government and be free from outside interference. The other choices, universal suffrage and an end to bonding campaigns against civilians, are not specifically included in Wilson's Fourteen Points.

Question 9

In 1915, the British landed forces in Gallipoli to attempt to achieve which objective?

Accepted Answer

The objective of the British landing forces in Gallipoli was to open a sea route to Russia and eventually defeat the Ottomans. This was seen as a way to relieve pressure on the Eastern Front, where the Russians were fighting the Central Powers. The campaign ultimately failed, with both sides suffering heavy losses.

Question 10

Before 1917, what was the status of the Bolshevik Party?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Before 1917, what was the status of...

Question 11

During the war, what percentage of French men between the ages of 18-30 died?

Accepted Answer

During World War I, approximately 25 percent of French men aged 18-30 died, reflecting the high casualty rates among young men during the conflict.

Question 12

General Ludendorff's military gamble was which of the following?

Accepted Answer

General Ludendorff's military gamble was an offensive in the West to break the military stalemate. This offensive, known as the Spring Offensive or Operation Michael, was launched on March 21, 1918, in an attempt to push the Allied forces back and win the war before American troops could arrive in large numbers. However, the offensive ultimately failed, and the Allies were able to counter-attack and push the German forces back, leading to their eventual defeat.

Question 13

Who are associated with the appeal of "Peace, Land, and Bread"?

Accepted Answer

"Peace, Land, and Bread" was a slogan used by Lenin and the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution of 1917. It appealed to the masses, who were tired of the hardships caused by World War I and wanted a better life. The Bolsheviks promised to end the war, distribute land to peasants, and provide food to the starving population. This message helped them gain support and ultimately seize power in Russia. Kerensky and the Mensheviks were rivals of the Bolsheviks, while Stalin and the Whites were not associated with the Bolsheviks at this time.

Question 14

The November 1917 revolution in Russia had what result?

Accepted Answer

The November 1917 revolution in Russia, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, brought Lenin and the Bolsheviks to power. This marked the end of the provisional government and the beginning of Soviet power in Russia.

Question 15

Unlike many others, how did Karl Marx believe that revolution in Russia might come about?

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx believed that revolution in Russia might come about through the communal traditions of the peasant villages, where the peasants would rise up against the landowning class and establish a new socialist society. Marx believed that the peasantry, being a large and oppressed class, had the potential to lead a successful revolution. This idea is reflected in his theory of historical materialism, which emphasizes the significance of economic and social factors in shaping political change. Marx did not believe that revolution in Russia would come about through the urban proletariat or through peaceful means at the ballot box.

Question 16

The nations of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy made up which bloc during World War I?

Accepted Answer

The nations of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy made up the Triple Alliance during World War I.

Question 17

The nations of Russia, Great Britain, and France made up which bloc during World War I?

Accepted Answer

Russia, Great Britain, and France made up the Triple Entente during World War I. The Triple Alliance was made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. NATO did not exist during World War I, it was established after World War II.

Question 18

Which major power refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and thus did not join the League of Nations?

Accepted Answer

The United States refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and thus did not join the League of Nations.

Question 19

Lenin believed that revolution would come to Russia by which of the following means?

Accepted Answer

Lenin advocated for a revolution led by a vanguard of professional revolutionaries, believing that this disciplined, tightly organized group was necessary to guide the working class to overthrow the existing government and establish a socialist state.

Question 20

Woodrow Wilson's peace goals included all except which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Woodrow Wilson's peace goals included open diplomacy, free trade, disarmament, and the establishment of an international organization to prevent future wars. However, he did not specifically seek punishment for Germany, but rather wanted to focus on creating lasting peace through reforms and cooperation among nations.

Quiz 4: War and Revolution: World War I and Its Aftermath