Question 1

By creating a fluid layout, which is also known as a(n) ____ layout, you give your Web page the flexibility to adjust its width based on the width of a user's browser window while still maintaining your intended layout.
A) liquid
B) water
C) unstructured
D) flexible

Accepted Answer

A fluid layout is also known as a liquid layout. It allows a web page to adjust its width based on the size of the browser window, making the layout "liquid" or flexible. The other answer choices are not commonly used to describe this type of layout.

Question 2

An element with _____ positioning is removed from the normal flow and keeps its position even when the user scrolls.
A) fixed
B) relative
C) absolute
D) static

Accepted Answer

The element with fixed positioning is removed from the normal flow and stays in a fixed position relative to the viewport even when the user scrolls. This makes it useful for elements such as navigation bars or headers that should always be visible to the user.

Question 3

Referring to the figure above, letter d indicates element ____.
A) padding
B) border
C) margin
D) content

Accepted Answer

The answer of  Referring to the figure above, letter...

Question 4

Referring to the figure above, to achieve the page flow shown on the right, you would use _____ .
A) float: left
B) float: right
C) float: clear
D) float: none

Accepted Answer

The answer of  Referring to the figure above, to...

Question 5

Referring to the figure above, to achieve the page flow shown on the left, the elements use the default arrangement known as ______.
A) static flow
B) fluid flow
C) normal flow
D) default flow

Accepted Answer

The default arrangement used in the figure is known as normal flow, which is the default behavior of HTML elements. The elements are arranged in their natural order in the document and follow the top-to-bottom, left-to-right order. Static flow (A) implies a fixed layout that does not change, whereas fluid flow (B) refers to the flexible layout that adjusts to the size of the container. Default flow (D) is not a commonly used term in this context.

Question 6

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
Kamilla is creating a pet adoption website, and is currently learning about her options using the position property.
If Kamilla wants an element positioned relative to another element on the page, she would choose the ____ position property.
A) absolute
B) fixed
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Accepted Answer

The absolute position property positions an element relative to its nearest positioned ancestor, while the fixed position property positions an element relative to the viewport. Neither of these options directly positions an element relative to another element on the page. However, with absolute positioning, Kamilla could set the nearest positioned ancestor to be the element she wants to position relative to, achieving the desired effect. Therefore, option A is the best choice.

Question 7

Referring to the figure above, letter e indicates element ____.
A) padding
B) border
C) margin
D) content

Accepted Answer

The answer of  Referring to the figure above, letter...

Question 8

Referring to the figure above, the maximum width for the element is ____.
A) 44em
B) 60em
C) 0
D) You cannot tell from the figure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of  Referring to the figure above, the...

Question 9

A.  B.  Figure B. shows the Web page at its maximum width which was set using the ____ property.
A) wide
B) max-width
C) min-width
D) absolute-width

Accepted Answer

The property used to set the maximum width of a Web page is the max-width property. It specifies the maximum width that an element can have. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. The other options (A, C, and D) are not valid CSS properties.

Question 10

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
Kamilla is creating a pet adoption website, and is currently learning about her options using the position property.
If Kamilla wants an element to remain in the same location in a browser window, even as the user scrolls through the Web page, she would use the ____ position property.
A) absolute
B) fixed
C) relative
D) float

Accepted Answer

The fixed position property would be the best choice in this situation, as it allows an element to remain fixed in a specific location on the page even when the user scrolls. The absolute position property may also work, but it would require careful placement and adjustment to ensure that the element remains in the same location regardless of the user's actions. The relative and float position properties do not provide the necessary functionality for this specific use case.

Question 11

A.  B.  Figure A. shows the Web page at its minimum width which was set using the ____ property.
A) narrow
B) min-width
C) max-width
D) relative-width

Accepted Answer

The min-width property is used to set the minimum width of an element. In this case, it was set to ensure that the Web page displays properly even at its minimum width.

Question 12

A. 
B. 
Referring to the figure above, the fact that the Web page width can vary means that this is an example of a ____ layout.
A) minimum
B) maximum
C) relative
D) fluid

Accepted Answer

A fluid layout allows the Web page width to vary depending on the user's screen size or browser window size, making it a flexible and adaptable layout. This is in contrast to a fixed layout, where the Web page width is always a set size. Therefore, D is the best choice.

Question 13

The specfication "_____" is a relative unit that represents the current font size.
A) m
B) em
C) mem
D) me

Accepted Answer

"em" is a relative unit used for font sizes. It represents the font size of the current element relative to the font size of its parent element.

Question 14

Referring to the figure above, letter c indicates element ____.
A) padding
B) border
C) margin
D) content

Accepted Answer

The letter c in the figure indicates margin, which is the space between the border and the surrounding elements. Therefore, the best choice is C, margin.

Question 15

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
Tyler has been helping his friend Wes learn the website design business.
Wes wants the header element of his web page to stay at the top of the page at all times, even when users scroll the page. In this case, Tyler advises him to use ____ positioning.
A) absolute
B) fixed
C) fluid
D) relative

Accepted Answer

Fixed positioning allows the header element to stay fixed at the top of the page even when users scroll the page. Absolute positioning would position the header element relative to its nearest positioned ancestor, while relative positioning would position it relative to its current position in the flow of the document. Fluid positioning, also known as responsive design, refers to designing a website to adjust its layout to different screen sizes, and is not applicable to this question.

Question 16

The CSS property of top , bottom , left , or  right moves the element the specified distance from the respective edge of the closest ____ element that is also positioned.
A) base
B) ancestor
C) parent
D) relative

Accepted Answer

The answer of The CSS property of top , bottom...

Question 17

When the CSS property of position is set to ____ it moves the element relative to its original position and allows other elements to flow into the space that the absolutely positioned element would have otherwise occupied.
A) relative
B) absolute
C) left
D) right

Accepted Answer

The answer of When the CSS property of position is...

Question 18

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
Kamilla is creating a pet adoption website, and is currently learning about her options using the position property.
Kamilla discovers that although there are several options for the position property, ____ is not one of them.
A) absolute
B) fixed
C) relative
D) float

Accepted Answer

The 'float' property is not a value for the 'position' property in CSS. The 'position' property can take values like 'absolute', 'fixed', 'relative', and 'static', but 'float' is a separate property used for positioning elements in a different context.

Question 19

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
Tyler has been helping his friend Wes learn the website design business.
Wes is concerned that the article of the history of his business will extend beyond its container. Tyler tells him about _____ , which Wes can use to give the appearance that the article fits in its container.
A) display: all
B) overflow: auto
C) clear: bottom
D) height: auto

Accepted Answer

The "overflow: auto" property allows the content to overflow its container and adds a scroll bar so that the user can scroll down to see the entire article. This will give the appearance that the article fits in its container. The other options listed do not address the issue of content overflowing its container.

Question 20

Referring to the figure above, the minimum width for the element is ____.
A) 44em
B) 60em
C) 0
D) You cannot tell from the figure.

Accepted Answer

The minimum width can be calculated by adding up the horizontal margins and padding of the element, which are 2em + 8em + 10em + 12em + 12em = 44em. Therefore, the minimum width for the element is 44em.

Quiz 4: Laying Out Elements With Css

By creating a fluid layout, which is also known as a(n) ____ layout, you give your Web page the flexibility to adjust its width based on the width of a user's browser window while still maintaining your intended layout.

An element with _____ positioning is removed from the normal flow and keeps its position even when the user scrolls.

Referring to the figure above, letter d indicates element ____.

Referring to the figure above, to achieve the page flow shown on the right, you would use _____ .

Referring to the figure above, to achieve the page flow shown on the left, the elements use the default arrangement known as ______.

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question Kamilla is creating a pet adoption website, and is currently learning about her options using the position property. If Kamilla wants an element positioned relative to another element on the page, she would choose the ____ position property.

Referring to the figure above, letter e indicates element ____.

Referring to the figure above, the maximum width for the element is ____.

A. B. Figure B. shows the Web page at its maximum width which was set using the ____ property.

A. B. Figure A. shows the Web page at its minimum width which was set using the ____ property.

A. B. Referring to the figure above, the fact that the Web page width can vary means that this is an example of a ____ layout.

The specfication "_____" is a relative unit that represents the current font size.

Referring to the figure above, letter c indicates element ____.

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question Tyler has been helping his friend Wes learn the website design business. Wes wants the header element of his web page to stay at the top of the page at all times, even when users scroll the page. In this case, Tyler advises him to use ____ positioning.

The CSS property of top , bottom , left , or right moves the element the specified distance from the respective edge of the closest ____ element that is also positioned.

When the CSS property of position is set to ____ it moves the element relative to its original position and allows other elements to flow into the space that the absolutely positioned element would have otherwise occupied.

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question Kamilla is creating a pet adoption website, and is currently learning about her options using the position property. Kamilla discovers that although there are several options for the position property, ____ is not one of them.

Referring to the figure above, the minimum width for the element is ____.