Question 1

The exterior elevations should include information about the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system.

Accepted Answer

The exterior elevations typically only show the exterior appearance and features of the building, not the HVAC system. HVAC information is typically included in the mechanical plans or specifications.

Question 2

Longitudinal and transverse sections should be identified in the construction details.

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal sections show a view of a structure cut through its length, while transverse sections show a view cut through its width. It is important to identify these sections in construction details to provide clarity and accuracy in the planning and execution of the construction project.

Question 3

The _____ plan is a map of a large number of properties and surrounding streets.

Accepted Answer

A plat is a map of a specific piece of land, usually showing the boundaries of the property and nearby streets. It is typically used in real estate and land development to determine property lines and access to utilities. A plot refers to the area of land on which a building or development is located. A site can refer to a specific parcel of land or a larger location or area. A foundation refers to the structure that supports a building.

Question 4

Contour lines with the elevation heights should be included in the _____ plan.

Accepted Answer

Contour lines with elevation heights are part of the site plan, which shows the topography of the land including the elevations and slopes. The other options would not typically include this information.

Question 5

What is the first step to an architectural design project?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the first step to an...

Question 6

Landscaping information should be included on the plat plan.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Landscaping information should be included on the...

Question 7

Elevations are usually:

Accepted Answer

Elevations are projected from the floor plan to show a three-dimensional view of the building's exterior.

Question 8

Which part of a floor plan may be a separate drawing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which part of a floor plan may...

Question 9

A(n) _____ floor plan is an open floor plan.

Accepted Answer

An open floor plan is typically considered an informal floor plan, as it encourages a more relaxed and casual atmosphere. Options A, C, and D do not accurately describe an open floor plan.

Question 10

When designing a building, it is important to note the path of the _____ sun at the building site.

Accepted Answer

The path of the southern sun is crucial in building design, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, for optimizing natural light and heat, which can significantly impact energy efficiency and comfort.

Question 11

A _____ plan is a drawing of the building site with the structure oriented on the property.

Accepted Answer

A plot plan is a drawing that shows the buildings, utility runs, and equipment layout as well as the position of the structure on the property, providing a comprehensive overview of the entire site.

Question 12

What term refers to a mix of architectural styles?

Accepted Answer

The term "eclectic" refers to a mix of architectural styles.

Question 13

The framing plan depicts all areas of the rough construction.

Accepted Answer

The framing plan shows the layout and orientation of walls, doors, windows, and other structural elements of a building. It provides important details about the overall construction of a building.

Question 14

The techniques of designing and building have changed significantly throughout history.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The techniques of designing and building have...

Question 15

The washer and dryer should be identified by a box with a dotted line and the letters "DW" inside.

Accepted Answer

The box with a dotted line and the letters "W/D" inside identifies the washer and dryer. "DW" typically stands for "dishwasher" on a floor plan.

Question 16

Footings should be represented on the foundation plan with solid lines.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Footings should be represented on the foundation...

Question 17

A well-planned design will have the entry adjacent to the living, sleeping, and service areas.

Accepted Answer

This is because it provides easy access to all parts of the house and creates a logical flow in the layout.

Question 18

What are the four major areas of a floor plan?

Accepted Answer

The four major areas of a floor plan are typically the entry, living area, sleeping area, and service area. Option D includes all four of these areas. Option A only includes three areas and does not include the service area. Option B includes the entry and kitchen areas, but does not include a clear distinction between the living and sleeping areas. Option C includes the same four areas as option D, but the terminology used is slightly different.

Question 19

The plot plan should identify the structure's setback from the property lines.

Accepted Answer

The plot plan should include the setback distance from the structure to the property lines to ensure that the building is compliant with local zoning and building codes.

Question 20

The architect/designer should know the amount and dimensions of the furniture that will go into each room in order to plan the proper room sizes.

Accepted Answer

Knowing the amount and dimensions of furniture is important for designing appropriate room sizes that can accommodate the furniture without overcrowding.

Quiz 24: Architectural Drafting