A 72-year-old man is seen in the emergency department due to chest pain. He reports 2 days of mid-sternal chest pain, left shoulder pain, fatigue, and occasional sweating. He sleeps on his right side because sleeping on his back "hurts too much." He has a known history of coronary artery disease and underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) 4 weeks ago. The post-operative course was complicated by new-onset temporary atrial fibrillation and several days of post-operative fever.
His temperature is 38.2 C (100.8 F) , blood pressure is 120/75 mmHg, pulse is 89/min, and pulse oximetry is 96% on room air. His cardiac and pulmonary examinations are within normal limits. His chest examination reveals a well-healing sternotomy site with mild erythema, but no tenderness to palpation.
ECG shows sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block, which was present on his ECG three weeks ago. Chest x-ray reveals cardiomegaly with sternotomy wires present and a small left-sided pleural effusion.
Which of the following best explains this patient's current complaints?
A) Acute mediastinitis
B) Acute pericarditis
C) Coronary graft occlusion
D) Hospital acquired pneumonia
E) Pulmonary embolism
Correct Answer:
Verified
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