Ella is not required to join the union that represents co-workers at her place of employment under the agency shop clause.This means that:

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Ella must pay union dues in spite of her not being a member of the union. The agency shop clause requires nonunion members to pay to the union the usual union dues and fees without joining the union and thereby becoming subject to union rules. Some right-to-work laws do not allow this and, instead, permit nonunion employees of the bargaining unit to be free riders.

Ella Is Not Required to Join the Union That Represents