The Nurse Assists with a Staff Education Conference About Appropriate

The nurse assists with a staff education conference about appropriate nonpharmacological pain-management interventions for newborns and infants.  Which of the following strategies should be included in the presentation?  Select all that apply.

A) Administer an oral sucrose solution to a newborn during a circumcision procedure
B) Apply a cold pack to a newborn's heel 30 minutes before performing a heel stick
C) Assist the parent to hold a newborn skin-to-skin during an immunization injection
D) Offer a pacifier to an infant while performing venipuncture
E) Swaddle an infant while leaving one arm unwrapped during an IV dressing change