A child with autism spectrum disorder is being admitted to an acute care unit. Which is the most important nursing action?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit sensory processing problems; they may be hyper- or hypo-sensitive to sounds, lights, movement, touch, taste, and smells. A calming environment with minimal stimulation should be provided; a private room away from the nurses' station is the best location. The nurse can also facilitate a calming environment by: Using a quiet or monotone voice when speaking to the child Using eye contact and gestures carefully Moving slowly Limiting visual clutter Maintaining minimal lighting Providing the child with a single object to focus on (Option B) A private room is an appropriate placement; however, the noise and activity from the playroom may be distracting to the child with ASD. (Option C) A semi-private room near the nurses' station is likely to have a stimulating environment due to the noise, lighting, and work pace in the area. (Option D) Placing the child in a semi-private room with another child with ASD does not promote a calming environment. Educational objective: Because children with autism spectrum disorder often exhibit sensory processing problems, they need a calming environment with minimal stimulation.

A Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder Is Being Admitted to an Acute