The nurse is caring for a client who is participating in a research study (randomized controlled trial) of a new medication. Which statement indicates that the client has an appropriate understanding of the study and reason for participation?

Question

The nurse is caring for a client who is participating in a research study (randomized controlled trial) of a new medication.  Which statement indicates that the client has an appropriate understanding of the study and reason for participation?

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research with human subjects is reviewed by institutional research boards to ensure ethical principles are followed. The research participant cannot be deceived and must participate voluntarily knowing the risks and purpose of the study; confidentiality must be maintained. Clients in research studies often have altruistic motives. They know they may achieve no personal gain, but others could benefit from their participation. (Option A) A basic tenet of any research study is that the client has the right to autonomy and to withdraw at any time. (Option C) All clients should receive safe, quality care whether they participate in the study or not. Due to randomization, the client has no guarantee of receiving a medication that is more effective rather than the placebo. This misconception should be clarified. (Option D) Clients should not be coerced in any way, including withdrawal of approval or affection. The client may have misperceived the HCP's potential response, but this stated reason for participation needs further exploration. Educational objective: Quantitative research studies involving humans must use ethical principles, including that the client cannot be coerced into participation and has the right to withdraw at any time.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Client Who Is Participating