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A 35-Year-Old Woman with Gravida 2 Para 1 Walks in for an Usual

Question 39

Multiple Choice

A 35-year-old woman with gravida 2 para 1 walks in for an usual prenatal appointment. Her first kid was born with a hydrocele and first and second toe syndactyly. Except for a multivitamin, the patient has no severe medical concerns and is not on any drugs. The lungs are clean, and the first and second heart sounds are normal. The abdomen is nontender and soft. Uterine size, fetal mobility, and fetal heart activity are all within normal ranges. During the 18th week of pregnancy, the patient has an amniocentesis. Acetylcholinesterase levels in amniotic fluid are elevated. Which of the following procedures is most likely to have failed in this patient's amniocentesis results?


A) Epithelial cell apoptosis in the embryonic duodenum
B) Fusion of the edges of the neural plate
C) Involution of the thyroglossal duct
D) Meiotic disjunction of chromosome 21
E) Migration of neural crest cells
F) Obliteration of the processus vaginalis

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