Question 1

The teen birthrate is highest among which major racial or ethnic group?

Accepted Answer

As of the latest data available up to 2023, Latinos have the highest teen birthrate among the major racial or ethnic groups in the United States.

Question 2

What percentage of the U.S. population was 10 to 19 years old in 2014?

Accepted Answer

In 2014, approximately 14% of the U.S. population was aged 10 to 19 years old.

Question 3

Which of the following are examples of protective factors for adolescents? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Protective factors for adolescents include strong bonds with friends and family, which provide emotional support and guidance; a school's high expectations, which encourage academic achievement and personal growth; and opportunities for youth participation in the community, which foster a sense of belonging and self-efficacy.

Question 4

Rachel is a talkative, open 13-year-old who is in for a physical exam today by herself. In talking with Rachel, the nurse should recognize which of the following as characteristics typical of this stage of development? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Adolescents like Rachel often exhibit criticism of their parents as they begin to form their own identities and views. Mood swings are common due to hormonal changes and the emotional development occurring at this stage. Emerging sexual feelings are also typical as puberty progresses. Acceptance of physical changes varies individually and is not universally typical, and the transition to adulthood is a process that extends beyond the early teenage years.

Question 5

Lydia is a teenager who is in the process of researching college programs. She thinks she would like to be a lawyer. She is also searching for a summer job to save up to buy a car. Which stage of development is Lydia most likely in?

Accepted Answer

Lydia is in late adolescence, as she is making significant life decisions and planning for her future career and financial independence, which are characteristic of this developmental stage.

Question 6

Yancy is a 14-year-old with Down syndrome. She, like many teens with disabilities, is at an increased risk of having which chronic condition?

Accepted Answer

Teens with Down syndrome are at an increased risk of obesity due to factors like lower metabolic rates and decreased physical activity.

Question 7

Brooke is a 17-year-old who is questioning both her sexual orientation and her gender. She says she has begun exploring these but that her parents do not know. Brooke is at an increased risk of experiencing which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Brooke, who is questioning her sexual orientation and gender identity, may face several risks due to potential lack of understanding, acceptance, or support from her family and society. This can lead to family violence (B) if her family reacts negatively upon finding out, homelessness (C) if she is rejected by her family, substance abuse (D) as a coping mechanism for stress and emotional pain, and suicidality (E) due to the mental health struggles that often accompany these challenges. Obesity (A) is not directly linked to the exploration of sexual orientation and gender identity in the context provided.

Question 8

Rose is a 14-year-old refugee from Nigeria who recently came to the United States. Being a foreign born, which of the following is Rose more likely to do than her native-born classmates?

Accepted Answer

Research and studies have shown that immigrants and individuals from collectivist cultures, such as many found in Nigeria, often maintain strong family bonds and practices, including eating meals together as a family. This is a cultural habit that tends to be more prevalent among foreign-born individuals compared to their native-born counterparts in more individualistic societies like the United States.

Question 9

Destiny is an outgoing, fun-loving 13-year-old who has developed a strong network of friends at school. These positive relationships make it more likely that Destiny will experience which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Positive relationships at school can lead to academic achievement as students may feel more supported and motivated. These relationships can also reduce substance abuse by providing a positive peer group that does not engage in or encourages such behaviors. Improved mental health is another benefit, as strong social support can decrease feelings of loneliness and depression.

Question 10

During an office visit, Jordan, a 16-year-old patient, asks her nurse if she can share something in confidence. The nurse affirms, but adds that there were a few disclosures that would legally require breaking confidentiality. Which of the following are issues the nurse would be obligated to report? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

B) Intent to self-harm and C) Evidence of abuse are both situations where a nurse (or any healthcare provider) is legally obligated to break confidentiality due to the risk of harm to the patient or others. Reporting these issues is necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. Sexual activity, gender questioning, and religious doubts do not legally require a breach of confidentiality unless they are directly related to harm or abuse.

Question 11

What percentage of adolescents were covered by health insurance in 2013?

Accepted Answer

In 2013, 93% of adolescents were covered by health insurance.

Question 12

A nurse is having trouble communicating with her teenaged client, Enid, who is disengaged and sullen. What approach would most likely be effective in helping the nurse engage with Enid?

Accepted Answer

Motivational interviewing is an effective communication strategy that helps individuals find the motivation to make positive decisions and accomplish their goals. It is particularly useful in engaging disengaged or resistant individuals by exploring and resolving ambivalence, making it a suitable approach for the nurse to connect with Enid.

Question 13

Nadia is a 13-year-old who is in for her first reproductive health visit. She reports having no special concerns and appears healthy. Which of the following is most important for the nurse to do in this visit?

Accepted Answer

At 13 years old, Nadia is at an age where menstrual issues can be common and relevant to her reproductive health. Assessing for menstrual issues is crucial as it can provide insights into her overall health and identify any potential concerns early on. Pap exams and mammograms are not typically recommended for someone her age, and an internal pelvic exam may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns or symptoms.

Question 14

In a 2013 survey of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, what percentage of high school females reported drinking more than five drinks in a row on at least 1 day in the 30 days before the survey?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a 2013 survey of the Youth...

Question 15

A nurse needs to assess an adolescent client's level of sexual development. Which diagnostic tool should the nurse use?

Accepted Answer

Tanner staging is the correct diagnostic tool for assessing an adolescent's level of sexual development. It evaluates physical measurements and secondary sexual characteristics to determine the stage of puberty.

Quiz 8: Young Womens Health