Question 1

Which behavior is clustered with smoking in adults?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

Which has been shown to have a limited effect on smoking cessation?

Accepted Answer

Physical activity has been shown to have a limited effect on smoking cessation compared to other factors.

Question 3

Which is defined as an effort to treat two or more risk behaviors effectively within a limited time simultaneously or in sequence?

Accepted Answer

Multiple-risk behavior change interventions are designed to address and treat multiple risk behaviors at the same time or in sequence, aiming for a more comprehensive approach to behavior change.

Question 4

What was the original intention for the development and use of multiple-risk behavior change interventions?

Accepted Answer

The original intention for developing multiple-risk behavior change interventions was to prevent cardiovascular disease by addressing various risk factors simultaneously.

Question 5

Which does the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change recommend when planning multiple-risk behavior change interventions?

Accepted Answer

The Transtheoretical Model suggests that interventions should be tailored to an individual's readiness to change, recognizing that people are at different stages of change and require different strategies.

Question 6

Which is an advantage of Transtheoretical Model interventions for multiple-risk behavior change?

Accepted Answer

The Transtheoretical Model is effective in engaging a larger number of at-risk participants by addressing multiple behaviors simultaneously, which can lead to more comprehensive health improvements.

Question 7

Which factor interacts with personal factors and behavior within the Social Cognitive Theory?

Accepted Answer

In Social Cognitive Theory, the environment interacts with personal factors and behavior, forming a triadic reciprocal causation model.

Question 8

What was found to occur when smoking cessation interventions were implemented with interventions to abstain from alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Smoking cessation interventions, when combined with interventions to abstain from alcohol, have been found to enhance sobriety, as both behaviors are often interlinked and addressing them together can lead to better outcomes.

Question 9

Which statement about different intervention approaches to change behavior is accurate?

Accepted Answer

The best treatment approach often depends on the specific behaviors being targeted, as different behaviors may respond better to different intervention strategies.

Question 10

Which is defined as the increased probability of acting on a secondary behavior when action on a first behavior occurs?

Accepted Answer

Coaction refers to the increased likelihood of engaging in a secondary behavior when a primary behavior is acted upon.

Question 11

Which is a challenge when studying the effects of multibehavioral interventions?

Accepted Answer

Time is a challenge when studying the effects of multibehavioral interventions because these interventions typically require a long period of time to implement and evaluate.

Question 12

Which is a component within the American Heart Association's Simple 7 index?

Accepted Answer

Body mass index is one of the components of the American Heart Association's Simple 7 index, which focuses on factors related to cardiovascular health.

Question 13

Which approach to describing the types of analyses used in research on multiple health behaviors is considered nonsystematic?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which approach to describing the types of...

Question 14

In which way did the PREVENT trial help reduce risky health habits?

Accepted Answer

The PREVENT trial helped reduce risky health habits by raising participants' self-efficacy, which is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

Question 15

Which approach would be beneficial when designing programs to disseminate multiple-risk behavior change interventions?

Accepted Answer

Involving participants in planning can increase engagement, ensure the program meets their needs, and improve the effectiveness of behavior change interventions.

Quiz 12: Building a Science for Multiple-Risk Behavior Change