Question 1

The combined energy intensity and resource use of the health sector accounts for what percentage of greenhouse gas use?

Accepted Answer

The health sector is responsible for approximately 10% of greenhouse gas emissions due to its energy intensity and resource use.

Question 2

Communities that are exposed directly to harmful gaseous emissions as a result of policies such as drilling or fracking are known as:

Accepted Answer

Fenceline communities are those located near industrial facilities and are directly exposed to pollution and harmful emissions from activities like drilling or fracking.

Question 3

Which of the following is considered to be the "dirtiest" source of electric energy?

Accepted Answer

Coal is considered the "dirtiest" source of electric energy due to its high carbon emissions and pollutants when burned.

Question 4

According to a 2017 study in Pennsylvania, living within 1 kilometer of fracking operations led to a higher incidence of:

Accepted Answer

The 2017 study in Pennsylvania found that living within 1 kilometer of fracking operations was associated with a higher incidence of premature and low birthweight babies.

Question 5

The ______________ produced an agreement to take action to limit the warming of Earth's atmosphere to 2 degrees Celsius.

Accepted Answer

The Paris Agreement, often referred to as the Paris Treaty, was adopted in 2015 and aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

Question 6

Which of the following policies will help to emphasize active transportation in the transition to zero-carbon transportation systems?

Accepted Answer

Investing in affordable housing can help to reduce the need for car ownership and promote active transportation.

Question 7

A key policy to engage the health sector voice in the call for climate action would include:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A key policy to engage the health...

Question 8

According to a 2017 study by Manion and colleagues, which of the following is annually prevented by the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)?

Accepted Answer

The 2017 study by Manion and colleagues found that the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) helps prevent early deaths among adults by reducing air pollution and associated health risks.

Question 9

Which of the following was a result of the Clean Air Act of 1970?

Accepted Answer

The Clean Air Act of 1970 authorized the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate and control air pollution from motor vehicles, among other sources.

Question 10

What health benefit of the Clear Air Act will impact the greatest number of people?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What health benefit of the Clear Air...

Question 11

The energy sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas accumulation in the Unites States.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The energy sector is the largest contributor...

Question 12

In urban areas, buildings account for 70% of energy use.

Accepted Answer

Buildings account for a significant portion of energy use in urban areas, and the given percentage is within the range of estimates from various studies.

Question 13

Climate change is an immediate danger to everyone equally.

Accepted Answer

Climate change affects different regions and populations in varying degrees, with vulnerable communities often facing the greatest risks.

Question 14

A sustainable and equitable low-carbon economy requires shared prosperity.

Accepted Answer

A sustainable and equitable low-carbon economy aims to reduce carbon emissions while ensuring fair distribution of resources and opportunities, promoting shared prosperity.

Question 15

Climate and health action will be most effective when those most impacted are able to be full partners in building a climate resilient future.

Accepted Answer

Involving those most impacted ensures that solutions are relevant, equitable, and sustainable, as these communities have firsthand experience and knowledge of their challenges and needs.

Quiz 4: Climate and Health Policy