Ethics in Action Research Is Bound by the Same Ethical

Ethics in action research is bound by the same ethical principles and regulations as other types of research, yet special challenges exist. Which of the following situations creates special challenges regarding ethical practices in action research?

A) The selection of the research participants is based on convenience.
B) The measurement instrument is developed by the researcher.
C) The question of interest is contextually bound by the local setting.
D) A teacher desires to use his or her own students as research participants.