Question 1

Richard Hill is known as the father of American policing.

Accepted Answer

Richard Hill is not considered the father of American policing. This title is often attributed to Sir Robert Peel, who is credited with establishing the first modern police force in London in 1829.

Question 2

The concept of the sheriff can be traced back to the Praetorian Guard.

Accepted Answer

The concept of the sheriff can be traced back to Anglo-Saxon England, where the position of reeve was established as a local law enforcement official appointed by the king. The Praetorian Guard, on the other hand, was a military unit of the Roman Empire that acted as a personal bodyguard to the emperor.

Question 3

Sir Charles Rowan founded the Bow Street Runners.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sir Charles Rowan founded the Bow Street...

Question 4

Describe some of the developments in American policing and the criminal justice system during the colonial period, as well as the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, that were influenced by the English police experience. Provide specific examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe some of the developments in American...

Question 5

Until the late 1980s, women constituted only a very small percentage of U.S. police officers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Until the late 1980s, women constituted only...

Question 6

The first state police agency was the Texas Rangers.

Accepted Answer

The Texas Rangers were founded in 1823 and are considered to be the first state police agency in the United States.

Question 7

Describe the American colonial experience with policing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the American colonial experience with policing....

Question 8

Escobedo v. Illinois was the U.S. Supreme Court case that applied the exclusionary rule to all states in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Escobedo v. Illinois was a Supreme Court case that expanded the right to counsel during police interrogations, not the case that applied the exclusionary rule to all states. Mapp v. Ohio is the case that applied the exclusionary rule to all states.

Question 9

__________ is the computer-based management program that many say was responsible for New York City's drop in crime in the mid- to late-1990s.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is the computer-based management program that...

Question 10

The man who is credited with establishing London's first large-scale, civil police department in 1829 is Sir Robert Peel.

Accepted Answer

Sir Robert Peel is credited with establishing London's first large-scale, civil police department in 1829.

Question 11

Early American police were responsible for cleaning streets, caring for the homeless, and operating emergency ambulance services, in addition to their law enforcement duties.

Accepted Answer

Early American police officers were often responsible for various community services in addition to law enforcement. These services included street cleaning, caring for the homeless, and providing emergency medical assistance.

Question 12

List five of the Nine Principles of Sir Robert Peel, and discuss the goals in policing they were designed to accomplish.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List five of the Nine Principles of...

Question 13

The Youth International Party was associated with the __________ movement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Youth International Party was associated with...

Question 14

The word police comes from the Latin word politia, which means "civil administration."

Accepted Answer

The word police does indeed come from the Latin word politia, which meant "civil administration" or "government".

Question 15

__________ is the author of the classic text on policing entitled Police Administration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is the author of the classic...

Question 16

The system of mutual pledge was employed as a strategy for maintaining stability in England and providing a method for people living in villages to protect one another.

Accepted Answer

The system of mutual pledge, also known as the frankpledge system, was used in medieval England as a means of maintaining law and order in villages. Under this system, groups of ten families, known as tithings, would be responsible for each other's behavior and would pledge to bring any wrongdoers in their group to justice. This helped to discourage crime and also provided a sense of community and mutual protection among villagers.

Question 17

In the first half of the first decade of the 2000s, crime reductions continued to occur nationwide as the police adopted or continued aggressive crime-fighting techniques.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. Crime reductions continued to occur nationwide in the early 2000s as police departments implemented or continued aggressive crime-fighting techniques such as community policing, zero-tolerance policies, and targeted interventions.

Question 18

London's first large-scale, civil police department consisted of more than 5,000 men.

Accepted Answer

The answer of London's first large-scale, civil police department consisted...

Question 19

The first specialized investigative unit in Rome was called __________, which means "trackers of murder."

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first specialized investigative unit in Rome...

Question 20

In early U.S. colonial society, citizens were responsible for protecting themselves and maintaining an orderly society.

Accepted Answer

Since there was no formalized police force or army in early colonial society, citizens were responsible for their own protection and for upholding the law. This was especially true in frontier communities where danger from Native American attacks and other threats was high.

Quiz 1: Police History