Why does the National Institutes of Health require all research funding awards to include women and children (unless a valid justification is made)?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Women, children, and minorities have historically been underrepresented in clinical research. This is due to a number of factors, including lack of access to resources, more rigorous IRB guidelines, and a disproportionate burden of disease. The NIH's requirement that all research funding awards include women and children (unless a valid justification is made) is an effort to address these disparities and ensure that all populations benefit from the results of research.

Why Does the National Institutes of Health Require All Research