Question 1

According to the text and the Study Guide PowerPoint, technological advances are the single most important factor that has elevated life expectancy at birth in the United States to the point in which at least 25% of the American population are now age 65 or older.

Accepted Answer

Technological advances have contributed to increased life expectancy, but they are not the sole factor. Other factors such as improved healthcare, better nutrition, and public health measures also play significant roles. Additionally, as of the latest data, 25% of the American population is not age 65 or older.

Question 2

According to the Study Guide PowerPoint, which statement or statements below is/are correct.

Accepted Answer

G

Question 3

The Study Guide PowerPoints expanded on Chapter12 by addressing the role of interval cell damage as a theory of aging. It was explained that interval cell damage refers to:

Accepted Answer

Interval cell damage refers to cell damage that occurs over time, contributing to the aging process.

Question 4

Which scenario listed below is most likely to create cell damage based upon your Study Guide PowerPoints.

Accepted Answer

Both scenarios involve potential exposure to harmful substances or conditions that can lead to cell damage: tobacco use can lead to hypoxia and other health issues, while proximity to a landfill and nuclear facility may expose Jeff to environmental toxins or radiation.

Question 5

Cell damage or injury relates to long-term care because:

Accepted Answer

The aged population, who are most likely to require long-term care, are often affected by cell damage, which is a theory related to aging.

Question 6

According to the Study Guide PowerPoints, cell injury or damage occurs when a cell injury occurs and the damage exceeds the rate at which new cells can be reproduced thereby leading to cell death or permanent cell injury and aging.

Accepted Answer

Cell injury occurs when the damage surpasses the cell's ability to repair or regenerate, leading to cell death or permanent damage, which can contribute to aging.

Question 7

Based upon the text and the Study Guide PowerPoints, we know that "free radicals" can cause interval cell damage and, as a result, aging. The concept of free radicals is associated with the fields of:

Accepted Answer

Free radicals are unstable atoms or molecules that can cause damage to cells, and their study is primarily associated with chemistry and physics, as these fields explore atomic and molecular structures and reactions.

Question 8

Long-term care services refer to: 8.

Accepted Answer

Long-term care services are designed to assist individuals with age-related and/or other disabilities, not just those over 65 or those without disabilities.

Question 9

Key questions regarding the long-term care industry and disparities include each area below with the exception of:

Accepted Answer

All the areas listed are relevant questions regarding disparities in the long-term care industry, so there are no exceptions.

Question 10

Based upon your knowledge, understanding, and analysis of the definition of long-term care, which statements below are true?

Accepted Answer

Long-term care focuses on providing support and assistance with daily activities and addressing various needs, rather than curing or reversing conditions.

Question 11

The long-term care industry includes a continuum of services ranging from those that are community-based to quasi-institutional providers to institutional providers. Which combination of services below are correctly matched with their service type?

Accepted Answer

Adult day services are community-based, providing care and companionship for seniors who need assistance or supervision during the day.

Question 12

Based upon your analysis of Table 12.1 below, which statement(s) is/are correct interpretations of the data in 12.1.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Based upon your analysis of Table 12.1...

Question 13

Informal caretaking is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Informal caretaking is:
...

Question 14

Disparities in informal caretaking exist. Which racial/ethnic group below has the highest probability of engaging in informal caregiving?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Disparities in informal caretaking exist. Which racial/ethnic...

Question 15

The same group in number 14 that has the highest proportion of informal caregivers also provide the longest number of hours per week in informal caregiving.

Accepted Answer

The group with the highest proportion of informal caregivers often also provides the most hours, as they are more likely to be deeply involved in caregiving responsibilities.

Question 16

According to the text, which statement and/or statements below is/are true regarding the sex of informal caretakers:

Accepted Answer

Research and statistics often indicate that a significant majority of informal caretakers are female, with males comprising about 25% of this group.

Question 17

Quantitatively speaking, Table 12.2 reveals that:
TABLE 12.2 Informal Caregiving Differences by Race/Ethnicity, 2015

Accepted Answer

The answer of Quantitatively speaking, Table 12.2 reveals that:
TABLE 12.2...

Question 18

The mean age of all caretakers independently of race/ethnicity, sex or sexual preference is 18-49 years.

Accepted Answer

The mean age of caretakers is not a fixed range like 18-49 years; it varies based on the specific population and context being studied.

Question 19

Elder abuse is most likely to be committed by the spouse or by the child of the patient.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that elder abuse is often perpetrated by family members, with spouses and adult children being the most common abusers.

Question 20

Which services below can support informal caretakers in their efforts?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which services below can support informal caretakers...

Quiz 12: Disparities in Long-Term Care Institutions