Officer Jones Was Walking His Beat in the City When

Officer Jones was walking his beat in the City when he saw a teenage girl spray painting a set of initials on an alley wall. Officer Jones shouts at the girl to stop. She stands there and sadly shakes her head no. Jones walks over and notices that the initials are those of a young man who was shot two days earlier in that very spot. He talks to the girl for a moment and then walks on as she finishes her initials. This scenario is an example of deviance as

A) an objective phenomenon.
B) a subjective phenomenon.
C) a criminal problem.
D) answers a and c are correct.