Question 1

Left realists charge that Marxist criminologists romanticize ordinary street crime and ignore the pain and suffering it causes.

Accepted Answer

Left realists argue that Marxist criminologists focus too much on the broader social structures and economic inequalities, often downplaying the immediate harm and victimization caused by street crime.

Question 2

Left realism offers a promising new theory of crime causation.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

Peacemaking criminology is more of a religious/philosophical statement or movement than a theory of criminal behavior.

Accepted Answer

Peacemaking criminology emphasizes compassion, forgiveness, and reconciliation, drawing from religious and philosophical ideas, rather than focusing on empirical analysis of criminal behavior.

Question 4

Peacemaking criminology proposes to reduce crime by replacing a criminal justice system organized around principles of violence with one organized around principles of love and caring.

Accepted Answer

Peacemaking criminology advocates for addressing crime through non-violent means, emphasizing compassion and understanding rather than punishment and retribution.

Question 5

Critical and radical criminology have been fully synonymous with Marxist criminology.

Accepted Answer

Critical and radical criminology encompass a range of perspectives, including but not limited to Marxist criminology, and are not fully synonymous with it.

Question 6

Henry and Milovanovic suggested that instead of "critical criminology" the term constitutive criminology be used.

Accepted Answer

Henry and Milovanovic proposed the term "constitutive criminology" to emphasize the role of language and social constructs in defining crime, moving beyond traditional critical criminology perspectives.

Question 7

It is simply true that the informal control system or informal mechanisms in the criminal justice system are excluded from the purview of traditional, mainstream criminology.

Accepted Answer

Informal control systems, such as family, community, and social norms, are often considered in criminology as they play a significant role in influencing behavior and preventing crime.

Question 8

Jeff Ferrell is the main name associated with cultural criminology.

Accepted Answer

Jeff Ferrell is a prominent figure in cultural criminology, a field that examines the interplay between culture and crime.

Question 9

Peacemaking criminology believes that violence can be used when it is really necessary.

Accepted Answer

Peacemaking criminology advocates for non-violence and emphasizes resolving conflicts through peaceful means rather than using violence.

Question 10

Collins and Tittle were the chief proponents of peacemaking criminology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Collins and Tittle were the chief proponents...

Question 11

Constitutive criminology is a holistic conception of the relationship between the individual and society.

Accepted Answer

Constitutive criminology views crime as a product of social interactions and structures, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals and society.

Question 12

Early left realists were primarily focused on violent crimes.

Accepted Answer

Early left realists were primarily focused on addressing the social causes of crime, including economic inequality and marginalization, rather than solely on violent crimes.

Question 13

Scholars have suggested that left realism may be useful for explaining crime and informing crime control policies in rural areas.

Accepted Answer

Left realism focuses on understanding the social causes of crime and emphasizes practical crime control policies, which can be adapted to address the unique social dynamics and issues present in rural areas.

Question 14

Constitutive criminology draws attention to:

Accepted Answer

Constitutive criminology focuses on how language and social constructs shape our understanding of crime, criminals, and crime control, emphasizing the meanings and categories we create.

Question 15

Left realists have focused much of their attention on:

Accepted Answer

Left realists focus on practical measures to address crime, emphasizing reforms like community policing and victim restitution to improve the criminal justice system and address the social causes of crime.

Question 16

Which of the following has drawn upon religious, humanist, and feminist traditions to advocate mediation, restitution, and offender reintegration in place of punitive responses to criminal offenders?

Accepted Answer

Peacemaking criminology draws upon religious, humanist, and feminist traditions to advocate for approaches like mediation, restitution, and offender reintegration instead of punitive measures.

Question 17

Which of the following is usually included as a type of critical criminology?

Accepted Answer

Critical criminology encompasses various perspectives that challenge traditional understandings of crime and justice, including constitutive criminology, left realist criminology, and postmodernist criminology.

Question 18

Which of the following is a policy recommendation of constitutive criminology?

Accepted Answer

Constitutive criminology emphasizes the role of language and narratives in shaping social reality, thus recommending approaches like social judo and narrative therapy that focus on altering harmful narratives and empowering individuals.

Question 19

Constitutive criminology is concerned with identifying:

Accepted Answer

Constitutive criminology focuses on the relationships among those who commit crimes and the victims, emphasizing the social and power dynamics involved.

Question 20

Hegemony is concerned with:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hegemony is concerned with:
...

Quiz 12: Radical and Critical Theories