Question 1

What was one of the major findings of the Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Study?

Accepted Answer

The Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Study found that early childhood trauma and family system dysfunction have a significant impact on an individual's physical and emotional well-being throughout their lifespan.

Question 2

Which family form is the result of extended lifespan or adolescent pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Multigenerational families often result from extended lifespans, where more generations are alive at the same time, or from adolescent pregnancy, where younger parents may still be dependent on their own parents, leading to a household that includes grandparents, parents, and children.

Question 3

The Family Acceptance Project has done exemplary work in ______ in the context of ______.

Accepted Answer

The Family Acceptance Project focuses on research and intervention efforts to prevent health and mental health risks for LGBT youth, including suicide, in the context of their families.

Question 4

Salvador Minuchin and Murray Bowen are family systems theorists who focused on ______ as major aspects of family functioning.

Accepted Answer

Salvador Minuchin is known for his work on structural family therapy, which emphasizes family subsystems and the roles played by family members. Murray Bowen introduced the concept of family systems theory, which also considers the roles and functions of family members within the system. Both theorists focus on how family structures and roles impact the functioning of the family unit.

Question 5

What is a challenge of the middle generation members of a multigenerational family?

Accepted Answer

Middle generation members of a multigenerational family often face the challenge of being sandwiched between caring for their own children and their aging parents, which can create significant emotional, financial, and time-related pressures.

Question 6

Dyads, hierarchies, and triangles are examples of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Dyads (two-person relationships), hierarchies (organizational structures within families where authority and roles are clearly defined), and triangles (three-person relationships or dynamics) are examples of family structures and substructures. These terms describe the ways in which family members organize themselves and interact with each other, rather than communication styles, parenting styles, or patterns of intergenerational transmission.

Question 7

Which of the following increases social capital?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational teaching and learning of knowledge, skills, norms, and values fosters connections and trust within a community, thereby increasing social capital.

Question 8

Which family dyad reports the closest bonds?

Accepted Answer

Grandmothers and granddaughters often report the closest bonds due to shared gender experiences, emotional communication, and generational wisdom transfer, fostering a unique and strong connection.

Question 9

Parents more likely to have more than one child in which type of countries?

Accepted Answer

In developing countries, factors such as high childhood mortality rates and economic challenges often lead parents to have more children. This can be due to the need for additional labor in agricultural societies, the lack of access to family planning resources, and the desire for more children to support the parents in old age, especially in contexts where some children may not survive to adulthood.

Question 10

What does the term "boomerang kids" refer to?

Accepted Answer

"Boomerang kids" refers to young adults who, after having lived independently for a period, return to live with their parents.

Question 11

Research on only children has consistently shown which of the following results?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that being an only child does not inherently lead to significant differences in personality or social development compared to children who have siblings. The stereotypes of only children being spoiled, overindulged, or having specific negative traits do not hold up under scientific scrutiny.

Question 12

Marta and Matt are divorced and are concerned about the well-being of their 3 elementary age children. They want to have a good post partnership arrangement. What should they do to achieve these goals?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration on care and decisions is crucial for the well-being of children in a post-divorce situation. It ensures that both parents are involved in their children's lives and that decisions are made in the children's best interests.

Question 13

Which of the following statements best represents Alfred Adler's and G. Stanley Hall's thinking regarding only children?

Accepted Answer

Adler and Hall believed that having siblings was crucial for social development and preventing negative outcomes. They thought that sibling interactions contributed to social skills and emotional bonds, contrasting with the notion that only children might benefit more from undivided parental attention.

Question 14

Which of the following factors has contributed to more people in developed countries deciding to remain single?

Accepted Answer

Gender equality and the ability to independently earn a living have empowered individuals, particularly women, to choose to remain single without relying on marriage for financial stability or social status.

Question 15

Blended family members grapple with several overlying dynamics. Which ones command the most attention, according to the text?

Accepted Answer

Resentments and recollections about previous partnerships are often the most challenging dynamics for blended family members to navigate.

Question 16

Which characteristic of healthy families also contributes to resiliency?

Accepted Answer

Loyalty to each other with family cohesiveness contributes to resiliency by providing emotional support, fostering a sense of belonging, and enabling family members to face challenges together.

Question 17

Much of the research on cross cultural resilience in healthy families has found that it is related to ______.

Accepted Answer

Research on cross-cultural resilience in healthy families often highlights the importance of the family environment in fostering resilience. This includes creating a nurturing, supportive, and well-functioning environment that helps family members to cope with challenges and stressors effectively.

Question 18

Attachment, family systems, and ecological theories have developed from the cultural context, values, and family dynamics of ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Attachment, family systems, and ecological theories have...

Question 19

Which situation best demonstrates the aspects of the extreme environmental stress model?

Accepted Answer

The extreme environmental stress model focuses on the significant stress caused by external, often uncontrollable factors, such as the fear of deportation. Jose and Rita's situation directly reflects this model as they are dealing with the stress of potential family separation due to their illegal status in the U.S.

Question 20

Which scenario exemplifies the double ABC-X model?

Accepted Answer

The double ABC-X model of family stress and adaptation involves a stressor event (A), family's resources (B), perception of the event (C), and the adaptation to the event (X). The scenario with the Stewart family losing their home in a fire and struggling through rebuilding their home and family life exemplifies this model, as it involves a stressor event, the challenge of coping with it, and the process of adaptation.

Quiz 13: Dynamics of Family Structure and Transactions