Question 1

Which of the following has not contributed to an increase in bankruptcy cases?

Accepted Answer

A decrease in small businesses does not directly contribute to an increase in bankruptcy cases; rather, it is often a result of economic challenges that may lead to bankruptcies. The other options are factors that have historically contributed to increased bankruptcy filings.

Question 2

Under the Speedy Trial Act of 1974, how much time is allowed for a case to be tried after an information or indictment is issued?

Accepted Answer

The Speedy Trial Act of 1974 requires that a federal criminal trial commence within 70 days of the filing of the information or indictment, or from the date the defendant appears before a judicial officer, whichever is later.

Question 3

Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to structural differences among state court systems?

Accepted Answer

Court specialization is not a factor that contributes to structural differences among state court systems.

Question 4

Which state has a legal system based on the civil or Napoleonic code tradition?

Accepted Answer

Louisiana's legal system is based on the civil law tradition, influenced by the Napoleonic Code, due to its historical ties to France.

Question 5

Which of the following is not a function of courts of original jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

Courts of original jurisdiction are responsible for hearing evidence, determining guilt or innocence, and determining sentencing. Determining errors of law is typically the function of appellate courts.

Question 6

In Walker's wedding cake model, which cases may be processed in courts of limited jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

Level IV cases, which are typically less serious offenses, may be processed in courts of limited jurisdiction.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a factor that distinguishes general trial courts from limited-jurisdiction courts?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not a...

Question 8

Trial transcripts are particularly important during what process?

Accepted Answer

Trial transcripts are crucial during the appeal process as they provide a detailed record of what transpired during the trial, which is necessary for reviewing the case.

Question 9

Which of the following types of cases are likely to utilize a bench trial?

Accepted Answer

Bench trials can be used in any of these situations, as they may benefit from a judge's expertise in complex legal issues, help mitigate the impact of pretrial publicity, or ensure a fair trial in emotionally charged cases.

Question 10

Which of the following is not an example of a tort claim?

Accepted Answer

A landlord/tenant dispute typically involves contract law rather than tort law, which deals with civil wrongs causing harm or loss.

Question 11

Which of the following has simplified domestic relations cases?

Accepted Answer

No-fault divorces have simplified domestic relations cases by allowing couples to divorce without proving wrongdoing by either party, thus streamlining the legal process.

Question 12

The lack of a speedy trial provision in civil trials may be utilized as a strategy for

Accepted Answer

The lack of a speedy trial provision in civil trials can lead to delays, which may pressure parties to settle the case to avoid prolonged litigation.

Question 13

Which of the following is not a national trend for criminal cases?

Accepted Answer

Petty misdemeanor offenses have generally not seen a national increase, whereas the other trends listed are more commonly observed in recent years.

Question 14

Constitutional courts may exercise _________________ power(s).

Accepted Answer

Constitutional courts primarily exercise judicial power, as they are responsible for interpreting the constitution and ensuring laws comply with constitutional provisions.

Question 15

Legislative courts are created by Article _____.

Accepted Answer

Legislative courts are created by Congress under Article I of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court.

Question 16

Which of the following is not a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that was intended as a compromise offered to Anti-Federalists?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of the size of the U.S. Supreme Court was not specifically a compromise for Anti-Federalists; it was more about structuring the federal judiciary. The other options were more directly related to addressing Anti-Federalist concerns about federal overreach and maintaining state sovereignty.

Question 17

Which political party favored the establishment of the U.S. Supreme Court and lower-level federal trial courts?

Accepted Answer

The Federalists, led by figures like Alexander Hamilton, supported a strong central government and were instrumental in the establishment of the U.S. Supreme Court and lower-level federal courts through the Judiciary Act of 1789.

Question 18

The U.S. Constitution specifically establishes

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Constitution specifically establishes the U.S. Supreme Court in Article III, but it does not establish circuit courts of appeals or federal district courts; these were created by Congress.

Question 19

The requirement that federal courts must decide only cases and controversies means that

Accepted Answer

Federal courts are limited to hearing actual disputes where parties have a real stake, and they cannot address hypothetical questions, encompassing all the options provided.

Question 20

The outcome of most cases in federal district courts is determined by a

Accepted Answer

The answer of The outcome of most cases in federal...

Quiz 10: Courts of General Trial Jurisdiction