Question 1

Which of the following is the field of study that examines the health status of populations or groups of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Population health is the field of study that examines the health status of populations or groups of individuals, focusing on health outcomes, patterns, and determinants within these groups.

Question 2

A(n) ______________ is the manifestation of a failure of biological function and internal regulatory mechanisms of the body.

Accepted Answer

A disease is specifically defined as a failure of biological function and internal regulatory mechanisms of the body, leading to a state of ill health.

Question 3

Improvements in health and life expectancy in Europe in the 18^th and 19^th centuries were largely the result of:

Accepted Answer

Rising standards of living and improved sanitation were key factors in improving health and life expectancy during this period, as they led to better nutrition, cleaner living conditions, and reduced spread of diseases.

Question 4

Between 20% and 95% of variation in metabolism, disposal, and effects of drugs may be the result of ______________.

Accepted Answer

Genetic variation significantly influences how individuals metabolize, dispose of, and respond to drugs, accounting for a large percentage of the variability observed in these processes.

Question 5

Which of the following represents the level of authority, prestige, money and power in overall society?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following represents the level...

Question 6

___________________ combines subjective measurements of prestige with objective measurements of income and education.

Accepted Answer

Duncan's Socioeconomic Index combines subjective measurements of prestige with objective measurements of income and education to assess socioeconomic status.

Question 7

The construct of ______________ is based on the pigmentation of skin and other physical traits as well as geographic distribution of people.

Accepted Answer

Race is based on physical traits like skin pigmentation and geographic distribution.

Question 8

A_________________ is a group of people from which a sample can be drawn for research.

Accepted Answer

A population is the entire group of individuals or instances about whom we hope to learn and from which a sample can be drawn for research purposes.

Question 9

The __________________ provides state-by-state county-level data on various health indicators.

Accepted Answer

The County Health Rankings & Roadmap provides state-by-state county-level data on various health indicators, helping to assess and improve community health.

Question 10

Variation in the genetic makeup of individuals is known as:

Accepted Answer

Genetic heterogeneity refers to the variation in the genetic makeup among individuals, which can lead to differences in traits and characteristics.

Question 11

The medical care model focuses on disease and injury at the population level.

Accepted Answer

The medical care model focuses on individual patients and their specific diseases or injuries, rather than addressing health issues at the population level.

Question 12

Mental and physical health are interconnected and the relationship between the two is bidirectional.

Accepted Answer

Mental and physical health influence each other; poor mental health can lead to physical health issues and vice versa, creating a bidirectional relationship.

Question 13

It is possible to predict with certainty the likelihood of developing a disease in an individual.

Accepted Answer

Predicting disease likelihood with certainty is not possible due to the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, as well as the limitations of current medical knowledge and technology.

Question 14

Numerous studies have shown a positive correlation between income and health status.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that higher income often leads to better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall health outcomes.

Question 15

The __________________ includes the development of a safe and health-friendly built environment and promoting healthy nutrition.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________________ includes the development of a...

Question 16

_______________ are external and internal factors that directly or indirectly affect the health of individuals and populations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ are external and internal factors that...

Question 17

The cumulative effect of multiple interactive factors that trigger the sequence of events that lead to adverse health outcomes is known as _________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The cumulative effect of multiple interactive factors...

Question 18

Which of the following are "upstream" socioeconomic factors?

Accepted Answer

Upstream socioeconomic factors are broad social and economic factors that influence health outcomes. All the options listed (housing, nutrition, income, and social support) are considered upstream factors as they shape the conditions in which people live and work, impacting their health indirectly.

Question 19

Hypothesized causal pathways to explain the relationship between higher levels of schooling and future health outcomes include:

Accepted Answer

Higher levels of schooling can lead to higher income, which can improve health outcomes. Education increases awareness and adoption of healthy lifestyles. It also enhances the ability to navigate the healthcare system effectively. Access to more doctors is not directly related to education level.

Question 20

Unscramble the letters to get the word that is used interchangeably with race and captures common geographic origins, ancestry, language, traditions, and cultural norms of a group of people.
NHTYEIICT

Accepted Answer

The answer of Unscramble the letters to get the word...

Quiz 2: Determinants of Individual and Population Health