Question 1

How does information literacy affect NI in the 21st century?

Accepted Answer

Information literacy plays a crucial role in shaping the landscape of nursing informatics (NI) in the 21st century. With the rapid advancements in technology and the increasing reliance on digital platforms for healthcare information, nurses and healthcare professionals need to be equipped with strong information literacy skills to effectively navigate and utilize these resources.

Information literacy enables nurses to critically evaluate and analyze the vast amount of data and information available to them, ensuring that they are able to make informed decisions and provide high-quality care to their patients. In the context of NI, information literacy allows nurses to effectively utilize electronic health records, telemedicine platforms, and other digital tools to streamline processes, improve patient outcomes, and enhance overall healthcare delivery.

Furthermore, information literacy empowers nurses to stay updated with the latest evidence-based practices, research findings, and technological advancements in the field of healthcare. This continuous learning and adaptation to new information are essential for nurses to stay relevant and competent in the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape of the 21st century.

In summary, information literacy is a fundamental skill that directly impacts the effectiveness and success of nursing informatics in the 21st century. It enables nurses to harness the power of technology and information to deliver optimal patient care, stay abreast of industry developments, and contribute to the advancement of healthcare practices. Therefore, fostering information literacy among nurses is essential for the continued progress and innovation in nursing informatics in the modern era.

Question 2

Provide a detailed description of how NI facilitates both qualitative and quantitative research.

Accepted Answer

National Instruments (NI) facilitates both qualitative and quantitative research through its wide range of hardware and software tools designed for data acquisition, analysis, and visualization.

For qualitative research, NI provides tools such as LabVIEW, which allows researchers to create custom data acquisition and analysis programs. This enables researchers to collect and analyze qualitative data such as interviews, observations, and open-ended survey responses. LabVIEW also allows for the integration of various data sources, such as audio and video recordings, to provide a comprehensive view of qualitative research data.

For quantitative research, NI offers hardware such as data acquisition devices and sensors that can be used to collect numerical data from various sources such as experiments, surveys, and simulations. These devices can be easily integrated with LabVIEW and other software tools to automate data collection and analysis processes, ensuring accuracy and reliability in quantitative research.

Additionally, NI's software tools provide advanced data analysis and visualization capabilities, allowing researchers to perform statistical analysis, create visual representations of data, and generate reports to support their quantitative research findings.

Overall, NI's comprehensive suite of tools and technologies empowers researchers to conduct both qualitative and quantitative research with efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility. Whether it's collecting and analyzing qualitative data or conducting complex quantitative experiments, NI provides the necessary tools to support a wide range of research methodologies.

Question 3

Reflect on copyright law and why it is needed. Suppose you determine that photographs or other images can be replicated based on your assessment of fair use, but your administrative assistant refuses to photocopy them because he feels that it is copyright infringement and against company policy. Describe in detail how you would handle this situation.

Accepted Answer

Copyright law is essential for protecting the rights of creators and ensuring that they are fairly compensated for their work. It provides a legal framework for controlling the use and distribution of creative works, including photographs and other images. Without copyright law, creators would have little incentive to produce new works, as they would have no way to prevent others from using or profiting from their creations without permission.

In the scenario where an administrative assistant refuses to photocopy photographs or images because he believes it would be a copyright infringement and against company policy, it is important to address the situation in a professional and respectful manner.

First, I would have a conversation with the administrative assistant to understand his concerns and reasoning behind his refusal to photocopy the images. It is important to listen to his perspective and acknowledge the importance of respecting copyright laws and company policies.

Next, I would explain the company's stance on copyright law and fair use, providing any relevant policies or guidelines that support the legal and ethical use of copyrighted materials. I would also provide information on fair use and how it applies to the specific situation, ensuring that the assistant understands the legal parameters for using and reproducing copyrighted images.

If the assistant still feels uncomfortable with photocopying the images, I would explore alternative solutions, such as obtaining permission from the copyright holder or finding licensed or public domain images that can be used without infringing on copyright. It is important to find a resolution that respects both the law and the assistant's concerns.

Ultimately, it is crucial to educate and empower employees to make informed decisions regarding copyright and fair use, while also ensuring that the company complies with legal and ethical standards. Open communication, education, and finding alternative solutions are key in handling this situation effectively.

Question 4

Information literacy is an intellectual framework for finding, understanding, evaluating, and using information. These activities are accomplished in part through:

Accepted Answer

Information literacy involves fluency with technology, sound investigative methods, and critical reasoning, making all the options correct.

Question 5

Which of the following are professional databases?

Accepted Answer

All of these options are professional databases used for research in their respective fields: CINAHL for nursing and allied health, MEDLINE for medicine, and PsycInfo for psychology.

Question 6

____________ allow users to surf the Web and find information on nearly anything, although many researchers steer clear of them because of the vast amounts of unsubstantiated information they are likely to uncover.

Accepted Answer

Search engines allow users to search the web for information, but they can return unverified or unreliable sources.

Question 7

Different Web address (domain) suffixes indicate who is responsible for creating the website. A Web address sponsored by the government would have which suffix?

Accepted Answer

The suffix ".gov" is used for government websites, indicating that the site is sponsored by a governmental entity.

Question 8

Different Web address (domain) suffixes indicate who is responsible for creating the website. A Web address sponsored by an educational institution would have which suffix?

Accepted Answer

.edu is the domain suffix for educational institutions.

Question 9

One should never blindly trust information found on a webpage. When possible, you should check:

Accepted Answer

All of these are correct because checking the date ensures the information is current, contact information can help verify the source's credibility, and links to external sources and previous knowledge can confirm the information's accuracy.

Question 10

_____________ laws in the world of technology are notoriously misunderstood. The same laws that cover physical books, artwork, and other creative material apply in the digital world and violations can lead to prosecution.

Accepted Answer

Copyright laws apply to both physical and digital creative works, and violations can lead to prosecution.

Question 11

Database management systems consist of software designed to collect, sort, organize, store, retrieve, select, and aggregate data. Nursing and health data may be classified into four basic types:

Accepted Answer

The four basic types of nursing and health data are resource data, patient and client demographics, activity data, and health service provider data.

Question 12

Quantitative data collection tools or instruments generate numerical data rather than text-based data. Examples of these types of tools include:

Accepted Answer

All the mentioned tools can generate numerical data. Questionnaires, surveys, quizzes, and assessments can all be designed to collect quantitative data through structured questions with numerical responses or scales.

Question 13

______ is the process by which data collected during the course of a study are processed to identify trends and patterns of relationships.

Accepted Answer

Data analysis is the process of processing data to identify trends and patterns of relationships.

Question 14

Which of the following is a major source of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

All of these options are major sources of qualitative data as they provide rich, detailed information that can be analyzed for patterns and insights.

Question 15

________ is a type of study in which two groups of people are identified, one with an exposure of interest and another without the exposure. The two groups are followed forward to determine whether the outcome of interest occurs. Groups are defined based on whether they have had an exposure to a particular risk factor.

Accepted Answer

Cohort research is a study design where two groups (cohorts) are followed over time to assess the impact of an exposure on the occurrence of an outcome.

Question 16

________ is a type of study in which patients who have an outcome of interest and patients who do not have the outcome are identified; the researcher then looks back in time (typically using health records) to determine exposures and experiences that could have contributed to the outcome occurring or not occurring.

Accepted Answer

Case control research is a retrospective study where researchers compare patients with a specific outcome to those without, looking back at their exposures to identify potential contributing factors.

Question 17

Information literacy initiates, sustains, and extends lifelong learning through abilities that may use technologies but are ultimately independent of them.

Accepted Answer

Information literacy involves skills that enable individuals to effectively find, evaluate, and use information, which can be applied with or without technology.

Question 18

The Foundation of Knowledge model suggests that the most important aspect of information discovery, retrieval, and delivery is the ability to acquire, process, generate, and disseminate knowledge in ways that help those managing the knowledge reevaluate and rethink the way they understand and use what they know and have learned.

Accepted Answer

The Foundation of Knowledge model emphasizes the cyclical process of acquiring, processing, generating, and disseminating knowledge, which helps individuals and organizations continuously reevaluate and improve their understanding and application of knowledge.

Question 19

New challenges arise for individuals seeking to understand and evaluate information because information is available through multiple media (graphical, aural, and textual). Most significantly, information literacy forms the basis for lifelong learning, serving as a commonality among all learning environments, disciplines, and levels of education.

Accepted Answer

Information literacy is crucial for navigating the vast amount of information available across different media, enabling individuals to effectively learn and adapt in various educational and professional contexts.

Question 20

Because nursing informatics combines all four nursing practice areas (clinical, research, administration, and education), the ability to recognize the need for a specific kind of information and then locate, evaluate, and effectively use that information within the nursing informatics paradigm will catapult nurses ahead of other healthcare professionals in applying and engaging various facets of technology.

Accepted Answer

Nursing informatics integrates clinical, research, administration, and education areas, enhancing nurses' ability to leverage technology effectively, potentially giving them an edge in healthcare technology application.

Quiz 21: Nursing Research: Data Collection, Processing, and Analysis