Question 1

In programs using Diffusion of Innovation as the basis for behavior change, adoption of the new behavior is more likely to occur if people can try it out before committing to it.

Accepted Answer

The Diffusion of Innovation theory suggests that trialability, or the ability to experiment with an innovation before full adoption, increases the likelihood of adoption.

Question 2

Planning committee meetings are best held face to face when possible because they allow for more effective discussions and relationship building.

Accepted Answer

Face-to-face meetings facilitate better communication through non-verbal cues, immediate feedback, and personal interaction, which can enhance understanding and relationship building.

Question 3

When developing program strategies, creating one tailored strategy for addressing an issue is far more effective than using multiple strategies.

Accepted Answer

Using multiple strategies allows for a more comprehensive approach, addressing different aspects of an issue and increasing the likelihood of success.

Question 4

The last section of an evaluation report is the executive summary, which is a synopsis of the data and the conclusions drawn from it written by the director of the delivery organization.

Accepted Answer

The executive summary is typically placed at the beginning of an evaluation report, not the end, and it provides a concise overview of the main findings and conclusions. It is not necessarily written by the director of the delivery organization.

Question 5

In addition to developing an evaluation plan, an evaluation timeline is also developed to keep the evaluation on track.

Accepted Answer

An evaluation timeline is a tool used to schedule and track the progress of evaluation activities, ensuring that they are completed on time and in the correct sequence.

Question 6

To ensure the evaluation is conducted according to the requirements of the design selected, an evaluation plan is developed immediately after full program implementation.

Accepted Answer

An evaluation plan should be developed during the planning phase, before full program implementation, to ensure that the evaluation aligns with the program's objectives and design.

Question 7

In addition to providing evidence of program effectiveness, evaluation results are also used to inform policy decisions.

Accepted Answer

Evaluation results help policymakers understand the impact of programs and make informed decisions about future policies and resource allocation.

Question 8

A process evaluation is used to keep the planning committee abreast of program implementation efforts.

Accepted Answer

A process evaluation focuses on the implementation process, providing feedback to the planning committee about how the program is being executed, which helps in making necessary adjustments.

Question 9

If mixed methods are used for data collection, qualitative data should be collected first to compensate for the time it takes to analyze this type of data.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data analysis is often more time-consuming than quantitative data analysis, so it is beneficial to collect qualitative data first to allow ample time for analysis.

Question 10

Although education is clearly linked to health, programs that focus on increasing knowledge alone do not always lead to better health. Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although education is clearly linked to health,...

Question 11

Using the PRECEDE-PROCEED framework necessitates accepting all the following assumptions except:

Accepted Answer

The PRECEDE-PROCEED framework does not assume that health determines quality of life; rather, it focuses on planning and evaluating health programs by considering multiple factors that influence health and quality of life.

Question 12

The aim of the first phase of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model is to:

Accepted Answer

The first phase of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model is the social diagnosis phase, which involves identifying what the community perceives as its social problems.

Question 13

In phase 2 of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, completing the epidemiological assessment provides the planning committee with:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In phase 2 of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model,...

Question 14

Upon completion of the PRECEDE portion of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, the planning committee:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Upon completion of the PRECEDE portion of...

Question 15

It's during the PROCEED portion of the PRECEDE-PROCEED MODEL that all the following are addressed except:

Accepted Answer

The PROCEED portion of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model focuses on implementation and evaluation, including implementation fidelity, process evaluation, and impact and outcome evaluation, but not on control group formation, which is typically part of the research design phase.

Question 16

If the aim is to have widespread representation and participation of diverse local public health entities in the planning process, the most appropriate planning framework to use is:

Accepted Answer

MAPP (Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships) is designed to engage a wide range of community stakeholders, including diverse local public health entities, in the planning process to ensure comprehensive representation and participation.

Question 17

When using the MAPP planning framework, community members seeing themselves in the future and developing community values, which are important inspirations for working together, are reflected in the:

Accepted Answer

The vision statement in the MAPP planning framework is where community members envision their future and establish community values, serving as a source of inspiration for collaborative efforts.

Question 18

The Community Themes and Strength Assessment of a MAPP process is done to:

Accepted Answer

The Community Themes and Strengths Assessment in the MAPP process focuses on identifying the community's assets, including strengths and resources, to build upon for future health improvement efforts.

Question 19

When carrying out a MAPP process, identifying factors that affect the community, both positively and negatively, is the aim of:

Accepted Answer

The Forces of Change Assessment in the MAPP process is designed to identify factors, trends, and events that affect the community, both positively and negatively.

Question 20

The program plans developed during the MAPP process are implemented by:

Accepted Answer

The action teams are responsible for implementing the program plans developed during the MAPP process.

Quiz 14: Planning and Needs Assessment for Public Health Programs