Question 1

Which of the following is NOT one of Van Swaaningen's reasons for the emergence of global criminology?

Accepted Answer

Van Swaaningen's reasons focus on the need to adapt to global changes and challenges, not on the increasing influence of Western ideals.

Question 2

In which type of criminology is it necessary to understand the "linkages between places"?

Accepted Answer

Transnational criminology focuses on crimes that cross national borders, requiring an understanding of how different places are linked in terms of crime activities and law enforcement.

Question 3

Which type of criminology addresses the form and character of criminal justice systems in predominantly Western countries?

Accepted Answer

Comparative criminology examines and compares criminal justice systems, laws, and practices across different countries, often focusing on Western nations to understand their unique characteristics and differences.

Question 4

Why is it important to study global justice issues?

Accepted Answer

Studying global justice issues helps broaden understanding, improve societies by learning from others, and challenge existing assumptions and norms.

Question 5

Globalization is a(n):

Accepted Answer

Globalization is a process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence between countries and peoples.

Question 6

The core of globalization lies in the field of:

Accepted Answer

Globalization primarily revolves around economics and international finance, as it involves the integration of markets, trade, and financial systems across the world.

Question 7

The study of criminology has been described as:

Accepted Answer

Criminology has been criticized for being narrow, ethnocentric, and parochial, as it often focuses on specific cultural or societal contexts and may not account for broader or diverse perspectives.

Question 8

Which type of criminology is viewed by many scholars as "losing its relevance"?

Accepted Answer

Comparative criminology is often seen as losing relevance because it traditionally focuses on comparing crime across different countries, which can be limited in scope and applicability in an increasingly interconnected world.

Question 9

Globalization can be defined as:

Accepted Answer

Globalization is primarily about the intensification of worldwide social relations and the interconnectedness of local and distant events, as described in option A.

Question 10

Many scholars argue that the core of globalization lies in the field of economics and international finance because of:

Accepted Answer

Globalization is often associated with economic integration, which includes the rise of multinational corporations, the establishment of international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank, and the promotion of free market policies and capitalism. All these factors contribute to the economic dimension of globalization.

Question 11

Crimes of globalization are constituted by the designation of international institutions that may be judged as:

Accepted Answer

Crimes of globalization involve actions by international institutions that can be seen as morally, ethically questionable, or even criminal, hence all options are applicable.

Question 12

Which type of criminology focuses on crime that encompasses a range of questions regarding international relations, human rights, truth commissions, and restitutive justice:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of criminology focuses on crime...

Question 13

Which type of criminology "brings together transnational and comparative research from all regions of the world to build a globally inclusive and cosmopolitan discipline"?

Accepted Answer

Global criminology focuses on integrating research from various regions worldwide to create a comprehensive and inclusive discipline.

Question 14

'Complex connectivity' can be defined as:

Accepted Answer

A framework within which criminal actors can create and seize opportunities using communication, transportation, and international markets

Question 15

'Glocalization' can be defined as:

Accepted Answer

Glocalization refers to the adaptation of global products or ideas to fit local cultures and preferences, resulting in a blend or hybrid of global and local influences.

Question 16

Alternative visions of globalization do the following:

Accepted Answer

Alternative visions of globalization encompass a range of perspectives, including promoting egalitarian ideals (A), focusing on anti-capitalist protests (B), and sometimes diverging from mainstream global justice discourse (C).

Question 17

The text mentions the following international agreements as successful:

Accepted Answer

The text mentions the Convention of the Rights of the Child, the Statute of the International Criminal Court, and CEDAW as successful international agreements.

Question 18

CEDAW stands for:

Accepted Answer

CEDAW stands for the Convention to Eliminate Discrimination Against Women, which is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979 to promote women's rights and eliminate discrimination against women.

Question 19

The text recommends the usage of "ideologies of globalization" to resolve the social exclusion of this marginalized population:

Accepted Answer

The text suggests using "ideologies of globalization" to address the social exclusion faced by young North African migrants in France, as they are a marginalized group within the context of globalization and migration.

Question 20

What is an American signifier of national identity, sovereignty and government rationality that requires international cooperation in combating terrorism?

Accepted Answer

Homeland security is a signifier of national identity and sovereignty, focusing on protecting the United States from terrorist threats, which requires international cooperation.

Quiz 1: Introduction