According to Bursik and Grasmick (1993), What Is Meant by 'The

According to Bursik and Grasmick (1993) , what is meant by 'the parochial' level of control within the community?

A) The capacity for neighbourhoods to secure productive services from larger political and economic institutions
B) The capacity for intimate peer relations and family members do draw on larger community resources to reinforce control
C) The control is exercised closely by intimate relations
D) The control that is exercised by neighbourhood residents and predominant institutions