Question 1

How did the movement to achieve marriage equality utilize media sources?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the movement to achieve marriage...

Question 2

How did the court systems become involved in the marriage equality movement?

Accepted Answer

Courts became involved in the marriage equality movement primarily through hearing lawsuits by activists who argued for the right to same-sex marriage, challenging existing laws and seeking legal recognition of their relationships.

Question 3

In 2014, the Supreme Court determined that the ______ Amendment required all states to issue marriage licenses to all couples, whether they were male and female or same sex.

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) was based on the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal protection under the laws, thus requiring all states to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

Question 4

How did backlash occur after the courts began to rule that same-sex marriages were legal?

Accepted Answer

Some officials, opposed to the idea of same-sex marriage on personal or religious grounds, chose not to sign marriage licenses for same-sex couples, creating a form of backlash against the rulings that legalized same-sex marriage.

Question 5

What did LGBT groups experience after gaining more political and legal equality?

Accepted Answer

After gaining more political and legal equality, LGBT groups experienced an increase in violent hate crimes. This is often attributed to backlash from segments of society resistant to change and increased visibility making them targets.

Question 6

In most states, employers have the legal right to fire employees for being ______.

Accepted Answer

In most states, employers cannot legally fire employees for being pregnant, old, or female as these are protected characteristics under federal laws such as the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. However, protections for LGBTQ+ employees, including those who are gay, have been more variable and dependent on state laws and recent interpretations of federal laws. As of my last update, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2020 that Title VII protects gay and transgender employees from workplace discrimination, but enforcement and awareness can vary, and some states may have previously lacked explicit protections.

Question 7

How would Francis Fox Piven's concept of interdependent power impact policies on mortgage interest rates?

Accepted Answer

Francis Fox Piven's concept of interdependent power suggests that groups can gain power through organization and collective action. Thus, if homebuyers were to unify, they could potentially exercise joint power to influence mortgage interest rates, aligning with choice C.

Question 8

A man gets sick and visits his doctor, who prescribes medication. The medicine is expensive and while waiting in line, he talks to others who are complaining about the high prices of medications. Based on interdependent power, how should these people proceed?

Accepted Answer

By uniting and bringing attention to the public, they can collectively exert pressure on the pharmaceutical company, potentially leading to changes in pricing or policy. This approach leverages interdependent power by organizing a collective action.

Question 9

A sociologist wants to research the causes of low test scores in a given school system. How would this person do this using participatory action research?

Accepted Answer

Participatory action research involves researchers working collaboratively with the participants or community being studied to identify and address issues. In this case, engaging in a joint study with the people (students, teachers, families) in the school system allows for direct involvement and input from those experiencing the low test scores, making it a participatory approach.

Question 10

A sociological researcher wants to study substance use in an inner-city neighborhood. Since the researcher is an outsider, what should the researcher do to conduct participatory action research?

Accepted Answer

Participatory action research involves collaborating with the community being studied to ensure their perspectives and insights are included in the research process.

Question 11

The idea that people are experts in their own lives and can therefore take part in the research process is a tenet of ______ research.

Accepted Answer

Participatory action research emphasizes collaboration between researchers and participants, where participants are considered experts in their own lives and actively contribute to the research process.

Question 12

What is collective solidarity in a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Collective solidarity refers to the sense of unity and mutual support that develops among members of a social movement as they work together towards a common goal. This bond strengthens the movement and helps sustain members' commitment.

Question 13

Deb participates in marches and protests that are focused on animal rights whenever she can. The protests make her feel like she is part of a large family with the other protesters. This demonstrates ______.

Accepted Answer

Deb's feeling of being part of a large family with other protesters during marches and protests focused on animal rights demonstrates collective solidarity. This term refers to the unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; in this case, the common interest is animal rights.

Question 14

When Marcella decided to participate in the Women's March because she was concerned about women's rights, her husband joined her because he had the same concerns, even though they might not directly impact him. Marcell's husband was a(n) ______.

Accepted Answer

An ally is someone who supports a group other than their own, especially in terms of social justice and advocacy. Marcella's husband, by joining the Women's March due to shared concerns about women's rights, is acting as an ally.

Question 15

To be effective, a social movement must challenge cultural beliefs and practices.

Accepted Answer

Social movements often aim to bring about social change by challenging existing cultural beliefs and practices, seeking to shift public opinion and policy in favor of their cause.

Question 16

Civil disobedience is a form of protest that breaks social customs or laws intentionally.

Accepted Answer

Civil disobedience involves deliberately breaking laws or social customs as a form of protest, typically to bring attention to or advocate for changes in policy or legislation.

Question 17

When women from technology companies protest to bring attention to the need for equal pay for equal work, these women are most likely beneficiary constituents

Accepted Answer

Beneficiary constituents are those who stand to benefit directly from the advocacy or actions taken, such as women advocating for equal pay in technology companies.

Question 18

Conscience constituents act in a social movement for the benefit of others.

Accepted Answer

Conscience constituents participate in social movements primarily out of a sense of moral duty or concern for the well-being of others, rather than for personal gain or direct benefit.

Question 19

Alternative social movements advocate for people to change what they believe about an issue.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alternative social movements advocate for people to...

Question 20

Reformative social movements address past wrongdoings by individuals

Accepted Answer

Reformative social movements aim to make gradual changes across an entire society, rather than addressing past wrongdoings by individuals.

Quiz 16: Changing Society Through Social Movements