Question 1

Community-based corrections refers to options available to judges at sentencing designed to both punish and rehabilitate offenders while allowing them to remain in the community.

Accepted Answer

Community-based corrections include programs like probation, parole, and halfway houses, which aim to rehabilitate offenders within the community rather than through incarceration.

Question 2

Currently, there is no code of ethics to guide probation and parole officers in this country.

Accepted Answer

The American Probation and Parole Association (APPA) has established a code of ethics to guide probation and parole officers in the United States.

Question 3

About 10% of preservice training for probation and parole officers in this country is devoted to professional conduct and ethics.

Accepted Answer

The statement is based on general information about training programs for probation and parole officers, which typically include a focus on professional conduct and ethics, though the exact percentage may vary by program.

Question 4

Duality in the role of probation and parole officers refers to the fact they are both enforcers of probation and parole agreements and treatment providers.

Accepted Answer

Probation and parole officers have a dual role as they are responsible for ensuring compliance with legal conditions while also providing support and resources to aid in the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders.

Question 5

As community-based corrections moves toward more of a neighborhood-based model, the ideals guiding, and the obligations of, probation and parole officers are changing.

Accepted Answer

The shift towards a neighborhood-based model in community-based corrections emphasizes community engagement and support, altering the roles and responsibilities of probation and parole officers to focus more on rehabilitation and reintegration within the community.

Question 6

Arming probation and parole officers may create unnecessary liability for officers.

Accepted Answer

Arming probation and parole officers can increase the risk of liability due to potential misuse of firearms, increased chances of violent encounters, and the need for additional training and oversight.

Question 7

Structural deficiencies in the organization and administration of community-based corrections may result in the criminal justice system knowingly setting up offenders to fail.

Accepted Answer

Structural deficiencies can lead to inadequate support and resources, increasing the likelihood of recidivism and failure for offenders in community-based corrections.

Question 8

There is no evidence probation and parole officer caseloads and workloads create ethical issues relating to the ability of these officers to meet their obligation to serve as agents of treatment and change.

Accepted Answer

High caseloads and workloads can lead to ethical issues as they may hinder probation and parole officers' ability to effectively provide individualized attention and support, potentially compromising their role in facilitating rehabilitation and change.

Question 9

Courts requiring DUI offenders to plaster bumper stickers on their vehicles indicating their drinking habits does not create ethical issues concerning acceptable penal content.

Accepted Answer

Requiring DUI offenders to display bumper stickers indicating their drinking habits raises ethical concerns about privacy, public shaming, and the proportionality of punishment.

Question 10

Ethical questions arise when the content of community-based correctional programs involve deprivations suffered by offenders.

Accepted Answer

Community-based correctional programs must balance rehabilitation with respecting offenders' rights, and ethical concerns arise when these programs impose undue hardships or deprivations.

Question 11

Which of the following is considered a "pillar" of community-based corrections?

Accepted Answer

Intermediate sanctions are considered a "pillar" of community-based corrections as they provide alternatives to incarceration, allowing offenders to remain in the community under supervision.

Question 12

Parole:

Accepted Answer

Parole refers to the conditional release of a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, allowing them to serve the remainder of their sentence under supervision in the community.

Question 13

Ethical issues in community-based corrections include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Community-based corrections face ethical issues such as offender-funded corrections, which can create financial burdens on offenders; acceptable penal content, which involves ensuring that correctional programs are fair and just; and probation/parole officer workloads and caseloads, which can impact the quality of supervision and rehabilitation efforts.

Question 14

The ethical issue involving duality in the role of probation/parole officer relates to:

Accepted Answer

Probation/parole officers face an ethical dilemma in balancing their duty to protect the community by enforcing rules and their role in supporting and rehabilitating offenders.

Question 15

As community-based corrections moves toward more of a neighborhood-based model:

Accepted Answer

As community-based corrections adopt a neighborhood-based model, the roles and responsibilities of probation and parole officers will evolve, impacting their guiding ideals and obligations to their clients.

Question 16

Which is an ethical issue surrounding probation/parole officers' caseloads and workloads?

Accepted Answer

Probation/parole officers often face ethical issues related to their ability to manage large caseloads effectively, which can impact their ability to fulfill obligations of surveillance, treatment, and enforcement.

Question 17

Which of the following is an issue relating to arming probation/parole officers?

Accepted Answer

Arming probation/parole officers can shift their focus from rehabilitation to enforcement, increase liability risks, and necessitate new policies and training for weapon use.

Question 18

Critics of offender-funded community-based corrections worry that:

Accepted Answer

Critics argue that offender-funded systems disproportionately affect poorer offenders, as they may struggle to pay fees, leading to extended probation or parole periods and increased risk of revocation.

Question 19

Which of the following is an ethical issue associated with electronic monitoring of probationers and parolees?

Accepted Answer

The ethical issue associated with electronic monitoring of probationers and parolees is primarily concerned with how it is implemented, as this can affect privacy, fairness, and the potential for abuse or discrimination.

Question 20

Privatization of community-based corrections to involve for profit companies:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Privatization of community-based corrections to involve for...

Quiz 11: Ethics and Community-Based Corrections