Q16: Additive mortality
A) proportionally increases the total mortality
Q17: The variable K in the growth equation
A)
Q18: Density-independence leads to population equilibrium.
Q19: Density-dependence can result from top-down or bottom-up
Q20: Population equilibrium and population stability are the
Q22: Crowding and stress factors do not violate
Q23: The values of e (emigration) and i
Q24: Lynx exert bottom-up control of hares.
Q25: Density-dependent factors outweigh density-independent factors in most
Q26: Random factors play no role in metapopulations.
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