Question 1

Which of these statements about political ideologies is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Early conservative thinkers, such as Edmund Burke, often emphasized the importance of tradition, social cohesion, and the continuity of established institutions over the idea of natural rights to life, liberty, and property, which is more closely associated with liberal thought and the Enlightenment. Conservatism historically has been more about preserving the status quo and skepticism towards rapid change rather than advocating for constitutional rule based on natural rights.

Question 2

Imagine a situation where two parties compete for the votes of three voters. Ideologically, the actors are aligned along a left-right dimension as shown below. Where will the parties move to maximize votes according to Downs?

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

What does the "inverted u-curve" describe?

Accepted Answer

The "inverted u-curve" describes the phenomenon where political parties in the center of the left-right spectrum are generally more supportive of European integration, while those at the extremes (both left and right) are more likely to oppose it. This pattern resembles an inverted U when plotted, with support for European integration decreasing as one moves towards the extremes from the center.

Question 4

In the early decades of European integration, researchers often spoke of a "permissive consensus" around European integration. What does this refer to?

Accepted Answer

The term "permissive consensus" refers to the phenomenon where citizens generally supported the process of European integration but were not deeply engaged or concerned with the specifics of the integration process. This allowed political elites to advance the integration agenda with relatively little public scrutiny or opposition.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of populism as presented by Mudde?

Accepted Answer

Populism is defined by the division between "the pure people" and "the corrupt elite," the emphasis on the general will, and its adaptability to various ideologies. Xenophobia is not a core feature of populism itself but can be present in specific populist movements when combined with other ideologies.

Quiz 4: Ideology and Issues

Which of these statements about political ideologies is FALSE?

Imagine a situation where two parties compete for the votes of three voters. Ideologically, the actors are aligned along a left-right dimension as shown below. Where will the parties move to maximize votes according to Downs?

What does the "inverted u-curve" describe?

In the early decades of European integration, researchers often spoke of a "permissive consensus" around European integration. What does this refer to?

Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of populism as presented by Mudde?