Question 1

The prevailing drug distributed by gangs on the West Coast is ______.
A) marijuana
B) methamphetamine
C) cocaine
D) heroin

Accepted Answer

Methamphetamine is known to be the prevailing drug distributed by gangs on the West Coast due to its high demand and profitability.

Question 2

Which of the following strategies developed by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) involves local citizens, including former gang-involved youth, community groups, agencies, and coordination of programs and staff functions within and across agencies?
A) organizational change and development
B) community mobilization
C) opportunities provision
D) suppression

Accepted Answer

Community mobilization involves engaging local citizens, including former gang-involved youth, community groups, and agencies, to coordinate programs and staff functions within and across agencies to address juvenile delinquency and gang issues.

Question 3

"Reaching out" to gang-involved youth and their families and linking them to the conventional world and needed services is consistent with which of the following strategies?
A) community mobilization
B) organizational change and development
C) social intervention
D) suppression

Accepted Answer

Social intervention involves engaging with individuals and connecting them to resources and support systems to help them integrate into mainstream society.

Question 4

The close monitoring of gang-involved youth by agencies of the juvenile/criminal justice system and also by community-based agencies, schools, and grassroots groups is consistent with which of the following strategies?
A) suppression
B) social intervention
C) opportunities provision
D) organizational change and development

Accepted Answer

Close monitoring of gang-involved youth is a strategy consistent with suppression, which involves law enforcement and justice system efforts to control and reduce gang activity through surveillance, arrests, and other legal actions.

Question 5

Which strategy targets the most dangerous gang members with the goal to remove them from the community?
A) community mobilization
B) social intervention
C) opportunities provision
D) suppression

Accepted Answer

Suppression is a strategy that focuses on law enforcement efforts to arrest and incarcerate the most dangerous gang members, thereby removing them from the community.

Question 6

There is no agreed upon definition of the term "gang."

Accepted Answer

The term "gang" can vary in definition depending on legal, sociological, and cultural contexts, leading to a lack of a universally accepted definition.

Question 7

Anti-racketeering laws that have brought down other mafia groups have been successful in suppressing street gang activity.

Accepted Answer

Anti-racketeering laws, such as the RICO Act, have been effective against organized crime but have had limited success in suppressing street gang activity due to differences in structure and operations.

Question 8

Data show that gangs are not as widespread a problem as previously thought.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Data show that gangs are not as...

Question 9

Gangs are known to use social media platforms, such as Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter, to recruit juvenile gang members.

Accepted Answer

Gangs have been reported to use social media platforms to reach a wider audience, including juveniles, for recruitment and communication purposes.

Question 10

Youth who join gangs often perform poorly in school and lack skills, such as socialization, self-control, self-esteem, and refusal.

Accepted Answer

Youth who join gangs often face challenges in school and may lack essential skills due to various socio-economic and environmental factors, which can contribute to their involvement in gangs.

Question 11

According to arrest datathe National Youth Survey, the vast majority of gang members are racial-ethnicpeople of color minorities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to arrest datathe National Youth Survey,...

Question 12

Street gangs in the United States used to cooperate with Mexican drug trafficking organizations (MDTOs), but have since cut them out of the business.

Accepted Answer

Street gangs in the United States continue to cooperate with Mexican drug trafficking organizations (MDTOs) for the distribution of drugs, as these partnerships are mutually beneficial and lucrative.

Question 13

Children are often recruited by gangs to be drug runners in their communities.

Accepted Answer

Gangs often exploit children due to their perceived innocence and lower likelihood of facing severe legal consequences, using them to transport drugs within communities.

Question 14

According to Scott Decker, a leading expert on gang recruitment and violence, law enforcement leaders should not burden the public with the nitty-gritty details of gang-prevention work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Scott Decker, a leading expert...

Question 15

The main goal of the G. R.E.A.T. program is to immunize youth against delinquency and gang membership.

Accepted Answer

The G.R.E.A.T. (Gang Resistance Education And Training) program is designed to prevent youth crime, violence, and gang involvement by educating young people about the consequences of gang membership and promoting positive life skills.

Question 16

What are some of the characteristics of gangs, according to the official definition used by the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security's Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some of the characteristics of...

Question 17

Discuss the impact of social media on gang membership and violence against law enforcement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the impact of social media on...

Question 18

Identify and discuss the Los Angeles Police Department's five main motivating factors for juveniles to join gangs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify and discuss the Los Angeles Police...

Question 19

Explain why there are discrepancies between law enforcement data and the youth survey data pertaining to gang membership for White people and people of color.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain why there are discrepancies between law...

Question 20

Explain the G. R.E.A.T. program. What is it? What is its goal? How is it implemented?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the G. R.E.A.T. program. What is...

Quiz 5: Community Policing and Gangs

The prevailing drug distributed by gangs on the West Coast is ______.

Which of the following strategies developed by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) involves local citizens, including former gang-involved youth, community groups, agencies, and coordination of programs and staff functions within and across agencies?

"Reaching out" to gang-involved youth and their families and linking them to the conventional world and needed services is consistent with which of the following strategies?

The close monitoring of gang-involved youth by agencies of the juvenile/criminal justice system and also by community-based agencies, schools, and grassroots groups is consistent with which of the following strategies?

Which strategy targets the most dangerous gang members with the goal to remove them from the community?