Question 1

Which of the following was identified as an objective of the Newark, New Jersey, foot patrol experiment?

Accepted Answer

The Newark foot patrol experiment aimed to lessen citizens' fear of victimization by increasing police visibility and presence in neighborhoods.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of one of the duties that a motor patrol officer in the 1960s charged with?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 3

The 1967 President's Task Force Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice launched which policing movement?

Accepted Answer

The 1967 President's Task Force Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice is credited with launching the community policing movement, which emphasized building ties and working closely with community members.

Question 4

During the civil unrest of the 1960s, the value of the ______ was called into question.

Accepted Answer

During the civil unrest of the 1960s, the effectiveness and value of motorized patrols were questioned as they were seen as less effective in building community relations and addressing the root causes of unrest.

Question 5

Which theory was based off of Stanford psychologist Philip Zimbardo's 1969 study, in which he set up two abandoned cars with their hoods up, with one in a poor neighborhood and one in an affluent neighborhood?

Accepted Answer

The "broken windows" theory is based on the idea that visible signs of disorder and neglect, such as broken windows, can lead to an increase in crime. Zimbardo's study demonstrated how environmental cues can influence behavior, which aligns with the principles of the broken windows theory.

Question 6

The history of policing reveals many transformative milestones in policing, such as motorized patrol, record-keeping, and the introduction of the radio.

Accepted Answer

The history of policing includes significant developments like motorized patrols, improved record-keeping, and the use of radios, which have all transformed law enforcement practices over time.

Question 7

Much of what is wrong with policing has been institutionalized.

Accepted Answer

Many issues in policing, such as systemic racism and excessive use of force, are often seen as being embedded within the institutional structures and practices of police organizations.

Question 8

The notion that police were needed was sparked by rampant criminal behavior during the 19th century.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The notion that police were needed was...

Question 9

During the Reform Era, the police were guided by law.

Accepted Answer

During the Reform Era, which began in the late 19th century, there was a push for professionalization and adherence to legal standards in policing, emphasizing the rule of law.

Question 10

The historical underpinnings of community policing proscribing the way police should provide services to the public date back to Sir Robert Peel's principles.

Accepted Answer

Sir Robert Peel's principles, established in the early 19th century, laid the foundation for modern community policing by emphasizing the importance of police-community relations and the prevention of crime.

Question 11

According to Sir Robert Peel, the basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.

Accepted Answer

Sir Robert Peel, known as the father of modern policing, established principles that emphasized crime prevention and maintaining public order as the primary objectives of the police.

Question 12

One of the Peelian principles states that police should seek and preserve public favor by pandering to public opinion.

Accepted Answer

The Peelian principles emphasize that police should seek and preserve public favor not by pandering to public opinion, but by demonstrating impartial service to the law and maintaining public respect.

Question 13

In the Newark, New Jersey, foot patrol study, foot patrol officers demonstrated increased morale and greater satisfaction with their jobs.

Accepted Answer

The Newark Foot Patrol Experiment found that officers on foot patrol reported higher job satisfaction and morale compared to those in patrol cars, as they felt more connected to the community and appreciated the direct interaction with residents.

Question 14

During the 1960s, the re-implementation of foot patrols was welcomed by officers who were eager to mend strained relationships with people in the communities that they served.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the 1960s, the re-implementation of foot...

Question 15

The broken windows theory is based on the notion that a broken window can create an environment ripe for crime if it goes unrepaired.

Accepted Answer

The broken windows theory suggests that visible signs of disorder and neglect, such as broken windows, can lead to an increase in crime by signaling that an area is uncared for and unmonitored.

Question 16

Explain the importance of communication between police officers and the residents of the communities that they serve, especially during crises such as COVID-19.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the importance of communication between police...

Question 17

Discuss the spoils system. What is it? In what era was it prevalent?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the spoils system. What is it?...

Question 18

In your opinion, do today's police departments do a good job of adhering to the Peelian principles? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In your opinion, do today's police departments...

Question 19

Explain why the Flint Foot Patrol Study was considered a failure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain why the Flint Foot Patrol Study...

Quiz 2: Community Policing in the 21st Century