Question 1

According to Wellman and Lempers (1977), at what age would a child be able to demonstrate the skills of effective conversation?

Accepted Answer

At 24 months, a child would be able to demonstrate the skills of effective conversation.

Question 2

What components of language are imperative for the acquisition of language according to learning theorists?

Accepted Answer

Learning theorists emphasize reinforcement and imitation as key components in language acquisition, where children learn language through mimicking others and receiving positive feedback.

Question 3

The term Universal Grammar used by Chomsky is used to acknowledge which of the following important features of learning language?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Which theorist advocates the importance of Language Acquisition Support Systems to facilitate the acquisition of language?

Accepted Answer

Jerome Bruner is the theorist who advocates the importance of Language Acquisition Support Systems (LASS) to facilitate the acquisition of language. He emphasized the role of social interaction and support from adults in helping children learn language, contrasting with Chomsky's focus on innate mechanisms and Skinner's emphasis on behavioral conditioning.

Question 5

At what age is a child believed to utter their first 'true' words?

Accepted Answer

Children typically utter their first 'true' words around 10-13 months of age, marking a significant milestone in language development.

Question 6

What are the three constraints on word meaning according to Markman?

Accepted Answer

Markman identified three constraints on word meaning: the whole-object constraint, which suggests children assume a new word refers to a whole object rather than its parts; the taxonomic constraint, which implies children assume a word refers to objects of the same kind rather than to thematic or functional relationships; and the mutual-exclusivity constraint, where children assume that each object has only one name and thus a new word refers to an object without a label.

Question 7

Which of the following is not true of the concept 'passive voice':

Accepted Answer

The passive voice is not fully established by 5 years old; children typically develop a more complete understanding of passive constructions later in their language development.

Question 8

What does the term pragmatics mean?

Accepted Answer

Pragmatics refers to the aspect of language concerned with the social conventions and rules that govern effective and appropriate communication in different contexts.

Question 9

Which of the following is not an example of nonliteral language?

Accepted Answer

Patterned speech refers to speech that follows a specific, predictable structure or pattern, often used in contexts such as rituals, ceremonies, or certain types of formal communication. It is not inherently nonliteral; rather, it is the structure of the speech that is patterned, not necessarily the meaning conveyed, which can be literal or nonliteral depending on the context. Nonliteral language involves using words in a way that deviates from their standard meaning to convey complex, nuanced, or figurative meanings, as seen in idiomatic speech, sarcasm, and indirect speech.

Question 10

Syntactic bootstrapping is a concept aligned to which of the following:

Accepted Answer

Syntactic bootstrapping is a concept that refers to the process by which children learn the grammar of their native language. It is based on the idea that children use their knowledge of the meaning of words and phrases to help them figure out the grammatical rules that govern their language.

Quiz 9: The Development of Language and Communication

According to Wellman and Lempers (1977) , at what age would a child be able to demonstrate the skills of effective conversation?