Question 1

Pope Francis' encyclical Laudato Si: On Care for Our Common Home contained an argument that links _______ and _______ together.

Accepted Answer

Pope Francis' encyclical Laudato Si emphasizes the connection between climate change and issues of poverty and social justice, highlighting how environmental degradation disproportionately affects the poor and marginalized.

Question 2

According to the text, globalization _______ undermine(s) the global state order and state sovereignty.

Accepted Answer

Globalization may undermine the global state order and state sovereignty because it involves the integration and interaction of economies, societies, and cultures, which can challenge traditional notions of state control and borders.

Question 3

Nationalism may be seen as both a _______ and a _______ globalization.

Accepted Answer

Nationalism can be seen as a reaction to globalization, as people seek to affirm their identity and values in the face of global influences. It can also be a product of globalization, as increased global interactions can lead to a heightened awareness of national differences.

Question 4

The foreign policy process describes

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy process refers to how states interact with the global system, encompassing the decisions, strategies, and actions they undertake to achieve their international objectives.

Question 5

The common realist model of international politics has a _______ perspective in which leaders are _______.

Accepted Answer

The common realist model of international politics is state-centric, focusing on the state as the primary actor in international relations, and views leaders as rational actors who make decisions based on the interests and security of their state.

Question 6

An individual who crosses an international border when fleeing persecution or conflict is legally considered a(n)

Accepted Answer

Refugees are individuals who flee their country due to persecution, war, or violence. They have a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group and thus cross international borders seeking safety.

Question 7

Many neoclassical realists believe that _______ shape(s) foreign policy, and thus _______.

Accepted Answer

Neoclassical realists argue that domestic political interests significantly influence foreign policy, suggesting that as these interests change, a state's foreign policy priorities may also evolve.

Question 8

Someone who considers someone to be their fellow citizen only if they share a racial identity is termed a(n)

Accepted Answer

Ethnonationalism is the belief that a nation is defined by a shared heritage, which includes a common language, a common faith, and a common ethnic ancestry. It emphasizes the importance of a shared racial or ethnic identity as a key component of nationhood, distinguishing it from other forms of nationalism that might prioritize civic participation or territorial residency.

Question 9

What is a set of political practices, traditions and values known as?

Accepted Answer

Political culture refers to the set of practices, traditions, and values that define how a society understands and engages in political processes. It encompasses the attitudes, beliefs, and norms that shape political behavior and expectations within a society.

Question 10

_______ is/are usually related to what citizens expect from their governments.

Accepted Answer

National interests are typically aligned with what citizens expect from their governments, as they encompass the goals and objectives that a nation considers important for its well-being and security.

Question 11

Which writer said that great powers seek to maximize their share of world power?

Accepted Answer

John Mearsheimer is known for his work in international relations theory, particularly for his argument that great powers are always seeking to maximize their share of world power, which is a central idea in his theory of offensive realism.

Question 12

One way in which middle powers can achieve their goals is through being

Accepted Answer

Middle powers often act as catalysts by facilitating dialogue and cooperation among larger powers, leveraging their position to achieve their goals.

Question 13

At the basic level citizens want the state to protect the borders, provide internal security, and support and maintain a means of exchange or a marketplace. These are often called

Accepted Answer

National interests typically include the protection of borders, provision of internal security, and support for economic activities such as maintaining a marketplace. These are fundamental goals that a state aims to achieve to ensure the welfare and security of its citizens.

Question 14

Realist Hans Morgenthau believed the "pursuit of power" was

Accepted Answer

Hans Morgenthau, a prominent figure in the realist school of international relations theory, argued that the pursuit of power is a fundamental aspect of politics. He believed that power dynamics are central to understanding political interactions, making the pursuit of power the essence of politics.

Question 15

In undemocratic or authoritarian states, citizens might not have as much to say about what their leaders decide to do in the international system,

Accepted Answer

Bureaucratic agencies and elites often have significant influence in undemocratic or authoritarian states, even when the general public does not. This is because these groups can have close ties to the leadership or possess resources and expertise that the leadership relies on.

Question 16

Foreign policymaking is a(n) _______ process of pursuing the goals of a state.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Foreign policymaking is a(n) _______ process of...

Question 17

A state that attempts to keep a degree of their status and power in the international system would most likely pursue a _______ foreign policy.

Accepted Answer

A preservative foreign policy is aimed at maintaining a state's current status and power within the international system.

Question 18

The methods and tools that national leaders use to achieve the national interests of a state are called

Accepted Answer

Statecraft refers to the methods and tools that national leaders use to achieve the national interests of a state, encompassing a wide range of activities including diplomacy, economic measures, and military actions.

Question 19

_______ play a role in the initiation, formulation, and implementation phases of foreign policymaking?

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______ play a role in the initiation,...

Question 20

The rise of nationalism from the late eighteenth century nationalized this state order, later extending beyond Europe

Accepted Answer

The rise of nationalism led to the organization of the world into nation-states, where each state is defined by its distinct national identity, culture, and interests, rather than being organized under larger empires or multi-ethnic conglomerates. This process began in Europe and eventually spread globally, shaping the modern international system of sovereign states.

Quiz 4: Making Foreign Policy

Pope Francis' encyclical Laudato Si: On Care for Our Common Home contained an argument that links _ and _ together.