Question 1

SVO stands for ______ and helps assess how people respond in ______.
A) serving via others; distressing situations
B) self versus others; competitive environments
C) sensitive valence objects; emotional situations
D) social value orientation; social dilemmas

Accepted Answer

Social Value Orientation (SVO) is a measure used to determine how individuals prioritize the welfare of others versus their own in social dilemmas, where the interests of the individual might conflict with the interests of a group or another individual.

Question 2

Trust builds ______, but disappears ______.
A) quickly via mutual cooperation; slowly via cheating
B) in common pool resource dilemmas; in public goods dilemmas
C) slowly via mutual cooperation; quickly via cheating
D) All of these

Accepted Answer

Trust is built slowly through mutual cooperation because it takes time to establish a consistent pattern of behavior that others can rely on. However, it can disappear quickly if one party cheats, as this breaks the established pattern of trustworthiness.

Question 3

In the public goods game used by Rand, Green and Nowak (2012), findings suggested that ______ happen fast, while ______ require more deliberate strategizing.
A) prosocial choices; selfish choices
B) selfish choices; prosocial choices
C) loosing trust from others; gaining trust from others
D) helping close others; helping strangers

Accepted Answer

The study found that prosocial choices, such as cooperation, tend to occur quickly and intuitively, while selfish choices require more deliberate and strategic thinking.

Question 4

In the ______, environments that ______ encourage reasonable behaviours like sensibility, fairness, moderation and cooperation.
A) empathy-altruism model; promote prosocial behaviour
B) reasonable person model; meet people's informal needs
C) social dilemma model; promote cooperation
D) biophilia model; have natural elements

Accepted Answer

The reasonable person model suggests that environments which meet people's informal needs encourage behaviors like sensibility, fairness, moderation, and cooperation.

Question 5

People who report a greater connection to nature also tend to be ______.
A) less productive
B) less comfortable in-built environments
C) happier
D) better at solving social dilemmas

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that individuals who feel a stronger connection to nature often report higher levels of happiness and well-being.

Question 6

Being exposed to nature can lead to more ______.
A) prosocial behaviour
B) pro-environmental behaviour
C) connection to nature
D) well-being
E) All of these

Accepted Answer

Exposure to nature has been linked to a variety of positive outcomes, including increased prosocial behavior, pro-environmental behavior, a stronger connection to nature, and overall well-being. These benefits are supported by research in environmental psychology and related fields.

Question 7

______ incorporates natural elements into built spaces
A) Biophilic design
B) Fractal design
C) Natural design
D) Pro-environmental design

Accepted Answer

Biophilic design focuses on incorporating natural elements and processes into the built environment to improve human well-being and environmental sustainability.

Question 8

______ represents natural forms that have repeating patterns of self-similarity at different scales.
A) Natural geometry
B) Scaling geometry
C) Fractal geometry
D) Biophilic geometry

Accepted Answer

Fractal geometry is known for its characteristic of exhibiting similar patterns at every scale, which is often observed in natural forms such as coastlines, mountains, and plants.

Quiz 7: Social and Physical Environments

SVO stands for and helps assess how people respond in .

Trust builds , but disappears .

In the public goods game used by Rand, Green and Nowak (2012) , findings suggested that happen fast, while require more deliberate strategizing.

In the , environments that encourage reasonable behaviours like sensibility, fairness, moderation and cooperation.

People who report a greater connection to nature also tend to be ______.

Being exposed to nature can lead to more ______.

______ incorporates natural elements into built spaces

______ represents natural forms that have repeating patterns of self-similarity at different scales.

Quiz 7: Social and Physical Environments

SVO stands for ______ and helps assess how people respond in ______.

Trust builds ______, but disappears ______.

In the public goods game used by Rand, Green and Nowak (2012) , findings suggested that ______ happen fast, while ______ require more deliberate strategizing.

In the ______, environments that ______ encourage reasonable behaviours like sensibility, fairness, moderation and cooperation.