Which statement about incentive contrast effects is false?
A) The value of an outcome is relative to and dependent on the subject's expectations.
B) Incentive contrast effects can occur with primary and secondary reinforcers.
C) Incentive contrast effects require that the subject be exposed to different outcomes.
D) Children and animals, but not adults, show incentive contrast effects.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Incentive contrast effects are observed in adults as well as in children and animals, indicating that the phenomenon is not limited by age or species. These effects occur when the perceived value of a reward changes in relation to what was expected or previously experienced, affecting behavior and decision-making across a wide range of contexts and age groups.

Which Statement About Incentive Contrast Effects Is False