Some Criminologists Argue That the Best Way to Determine Whether

Some criminologists argue that the best way to determine whether people are deterred by the threat of punishment is to:

A) ask them to estimate the certainty and severity of punishment
B) ask them to estimate the likelihood that they will be punished if they commit a particular offense
C) ask them to estimate what their punishment would be if they were punished for a particular offense
D) all of the above