Research on general strain theory has unequivocally supported the idea that negative emotions lead to crime and that the process of becoming a criminal is contingent on low levels of social support and exposure to criminal peers.

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While research on general strain theory (GST) suggests that negative emotions can lead to crime, the findings are not unequivocal. The theory posits that strain or stress leads to negative emotions, which may result in criminal behavior if individuals lack coping mechanisms. However, the relationship between strain, negative emotions, and crime is complex and influenced by various factors such as individual characteristics, social support, and environmental contexts. Some studies support the theory, while others find mixed or limited support, indicating that the process of becoming a criminal is not solely contingent on low levels of social support and exposure to criminal peers.

Research on General Strain Theory Has Unequivocally Supported the Idea