Question 1

The belief in a split between the physical body and the nonmaterial entity, called the spirit or soul, is called ______.

Accepted Answer

Mind-body dualism is the philosophical viewpoint that the mind and body are fundamentally different in nature, with the mind or soul being a non-material entity. This concept is most famously associated with René Descartes, who argued for a distinct separation between the mind (or soul) and the physical body.

Question 2

In the concept of mind-body dualism, the mind is associated with ______while the body is associated with ______.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

The perception and evaluation of one's own bodily appearance is also known as_________.

Accepted Answer

Body image refers to how individuals perceive their own body and how they believe others perceive them. This includes thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to one's bodily appearance.

Question 4

Naomi Wolf's book, entitled ______, provides a detailed examination of the ways in which cultural ideals of beauty create unrealistic standards for women.

Accepted Answer

Naomi Wolf's book "The Beauty Myth" discusses how societal standards of beauty are constructed and enforced, arguing that these standards are unattainable and oppressive to women.

Question 5

The belief in a quality called beauty that is real and universal and that women should want to embody, while men should desire the women who embody that ideal of beauty is known as _______.

Accepted Answer

The beauty myth refers to the concept that there is a universal, unchanging standard of beauty that women are expected to aspire to and that men should find desirable in women. This idea has been critiqued for its role in reinforcing gender stereotypes and unrealistic expectations about appearance.

Question 6

In 1985, 30% of women in the United States said they were unhappy with their overall appearance, while by 1993 that figure had increased to_______.

Accepted Answer

By 1993, the figure had increased to 48%, reflecting growing concerns about appearance and possibly the influence of media and societal standards on self-perception.

Question 7

The author's example of new "lepa" beauty pageant winners in Nigeria shows that ideals of beauty_____.

Accepted Answer

The example of new "lepa" beauty pageant winners in Nigeria illustrates how ideals of beauty can evolve and change over time, indicating that beauty standards are not fixed but are subject to cultural, societal, and temporal shifts.

Question 8

According to the text, one consequence of the shift in the ideal body type in Brazil from guitar-shaped to thin has been______.

Accepted Answer

An increase in the number of eating disorders is a consequence of the shift in the ideal body type in Brazil from guitar-shaped to thin.

Question 9

Sally frequently checks the mirror,obsessively grooming her hair and engaging in other excessive grooming practices. Sally is likely to be diagnosed with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Sally's behavior of obsessively checking the mirror and excessively grooming her hair suggests she may be experiencing Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), a mental health disorder characterized by obsessive focus on perceived flaws in appearance, often leading to repetitive behaviors like mirror checking and excessive grooming.

Question 10

_______ is the most common cosmetic surgery procedure.

Accepted Answer

Liposuction is the most common cosmetic surgery procedure.

Question 11

Asian Americans who undergo double-eyelid surgery often say they do so in order to _______.

Accepted Answer

Many Asian Americans undergo double-eyelid surgery to avoid association with negative traits attributed to monolid eyes, such as looking tired or angry, rather than to appear more white.

Question 12

Karen Lehrman argues in her book, Lipstick Proviso, that beauty rituals can be seen as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Karen Lehrman argues that beauty rituals can be seen as a source of empowerment for women, suggesting that engaging in these rituals can be a form of self-expression and personal empowerment rather than solely a tool of oppression.

Question 13

Some feminists now argue that the pursuit of beauty may not only be a tool of power for men, but may also be a source of _____.

Accepted Answer

Bonding for women is a source of beauty for feminists.

Question 14

______ is seen in our society as being an especially important component of attractiveness for men.

Accepted Answer

Height is often perceived as a key factor in attractiveness for men, with taller men frequently seen as more desirable in various social and romantic contexts.

Question 15

Which theoretical perspective would see height difference as a way for heterosexual couples to act out gender dominance?

Accepted Answer

Doing gender theory focuses on how gender is a performance enacted in everyday interactions, including physical displays like height differences in couples, which can reinforce traditional gender roles and dominance.

Question 16

A scholar who explores how definitions of gender vary as they are linked to other social categories, such race-ethnicity, is examining what?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality is the concept that explores how various social identities, such as gender, race, and ethnicity, intersect and interact with each other, affecting individuals' experiences and opportunities.

Question 17

_______ is the social process through which women and men develop their bodies as both the objects and agents of practice.

Accepted Answer

Embodiment refers to the way in which individuals experience and engage with the world through their bodies, including how societal norms and practices shape bodily experiences. This concept captures the dual role of the body as both subject to social influences and as an active participant in social interactions.

Question 18

In Mora's study of Latino sixth grade boys, having "flubber" or flabbiness was perceived as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

In Mora's study, "flubber" or flabbiness was perceived as an impediment to masculinity among Latino sixth grade boys, reflecting societal and cultural norms around body image and masculinity.

Question 19

Which of the following is a reason why women have a lower mortality rate than men?

Accepted Answer

Men are more likely to engage in reckless behavior, which can lead to higher mortality rates compared to women. This includes risky activities such as aggressive driving, substance abuse, and engaging in violence, all of which increase the likelihood of fatal accidents or incidents.

Question 20

Chad plays rugby and dislocated his shoulder during a game. After re-positioning his shoulder, he resumed playing and finished the game. This demonstrates which of the following?:

Accepted Answer

Chad's decision to continue playing despite a dislocated shoulder can reflect the impact of gender norms on health outcomes for men, where societal expectations about masculinity may encourage men to ignore pain or injuries to not appear weak.

Quiz 7: How Does Gender Matter for How We Think About Our Bodies