A researcher is interested in inference and explanation over prediction and hypothesis testing. What type of logical reasoning should she use?
A) inductive logic
B) abductive reasoning
C) reduction logic
D) deductive logic

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Abductive reasoning is most suitable for inference and explanation, focusing on forming and testing hypotheses based on the best available information. It contrasts with deductive and inductive reasoning by prioritizing the generation of explanatory hypotheses over strict prediction or hypothesis testing.

A Researcher Is Interested in Inference and Explanation Over Prediction