Question 1

According to President Dwight Eisenhower, what takes place at the top of the policy hill?

Accepted Answer

According to President Dwight Eisenhower, the top of the policy hill is where options are considered and decisions are made. This concept reflects the decision-making process in leadership and governance, emphasizing the culmination of considering various options before making a final decision.

Question 2

Presidents set goals and promote policies that reflect ______.

Accepted Answer

Presidents set goals and promote policies that reflect their own agenda, which is influenced by their political beliefs, campaign promises, and the platform of their party.

Question 3

According to Richard Neustadt (1960), unless the president is willing and able to make hard choices, he or she is more likely to act as a ______ than a leader.

Accepted Answer

Neustadt argued that without the willingness and ability to make difficult decisions, the president would act more like a clerk, handling tasks without providing real leadership.

Question 4

When presidents rely on cabinet government as their principal means of managing the bureaucracy, they often allow the ______ to act as the lead agency.

Accepted Answer

The Department of State often acts as the lead agency when presidents rely on cabinet government as their principal means of managing the bureaucracy, especially in matters related to foreign policy and international affairs.

Question 5

Which of the following presidents embraced the State Department-centered approach?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following presidents embraced the...

Question 6

In which of the following approaches is staff more likely to be responsive to the president?

Accepted Answer

The White House-centered NSC system approach gives the president more control over foreign policy and makes staff more likely to be responsive to the president.

Question 7

Today, the National Security Council is ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Today, the National Security Council is ______.
...

Question 8

The NSC was created for which of the following purposes?

Accepted Answer

The National Security Council (NSC) was created to advise the president on national security and foreign policies.

Question 9

The original statutory members of the NSC included ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The original statutory members of the NSC...

Question 10

Which of the following individuals was added to the NSC after the Congress amended the National Security Act in 1949?

Accepted Answer

The amendment to the National Security Act in 1949 added the Vice President to the National Security Council (NSC), reflecting an effort to provide the Vice President with more substantive roles in national security matters.

Question 11

The purpose of the National Security Act was to ______ the national security process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The purpose of the National Security Act...

Question 12

President Roosevelt was known for relying on an ad hoc ______ style.

Accepted Answer

Roosevelt was known for his ad hoc managerial style, which means he managed situations as they arose rather than following a strict, pre-planned policy.

Question 13

The NSC-68 memorandum provide the justification of the policy of ______.

Accepted Answer

NSC-68 was a key document of the Cold War, issued in 1950, that outlined the American strategy of containment aimed at preventing the spread of communism.

Question 14

The role of the national security adviser was thrust into prominence during the ______ administration.

Accepted Answer

The role of the national security adviser became prominent during the Nixon administration, particularly with Henry Kissinger's influence and involvement in foreign policy and national security decisions.

Question 15

Under which of the following presidents was the NSC used as an advisory body with a staff to support their reliance on cabinet secretaries and their departments?

Accepted Answer

President Truman established the National Security Council (NSC) in 1947 with the National Security Act. Under his administration, the NSC was used as an advisory body with a staff to support the president's reliance on cabinet secretaries and their departments for national security advice.

Question 16

Under President ______, the NSC Council was eclipsed, and the traditional role of the cabinet was challenged by the rise of the national security advisor and staff.

Accepted Answer

Under President Kennedy, the role of the National Security Council was diminished, and the national security advisor and staff gained more influence, challenging the traditional role of the cabinet.

Question 17

In which of the following administrations did the national security advisor and staff became ascendant in the policymaking process?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which of the following administrations did...

Question 18

During the 1950s, the ______ remained the chief foreign policy spokesperson and advisor to the president.

Accepted Answer

During the 1950s, the Secretary of State was the primary foreign policy spokesperson and advisor to the President of the United States, playing a central role in shaping and implementing the country's international relations.

Question 19

The NSC staff tripled in size and became the major vehicle for coordinating the information and advice provided to the president by the national security departments and agencies during the ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The NSC staff tripled in size and...

Question 20

The NSC began to decline as an advisory body beginning with the ______ administration.

Accepted Answer

The National Security Council (NSC) began to decline as an advisory body during the Kennedy administration, as President Kennedy preferred to rely on informal groups of advisors and direct communication with key officials.

Quiz 7: Managing the Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: The National Security Council System