According to Zhang and Iles (2017), the Following Is an Example

According to Zhang and Iles (2017) , the following is an example of what?
'Orientations to influence the way we conduct like and business, so societies like the USA believe that they need to impose their will and are very much inner directed.'

A) achieved versus ascribed status.
B) human-nature relationships.
C) neutral versus emotional outlooks.
D) communitarianism versus individualism rights.