A key definitional difference between the terms personality trait and personality state has to do with
A) the extent to which personality is viewed as a physical attribute.
B) how stable over time the characteristic is exhibited.
C) whether or not the characteristic is subject to a halo effect.
D) the motivation of the person or persons doing the rating.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Personality trait refers to a consistent pattern of behavior, emotions, and thoughts that are relatively stable over time and across situations. On the other hand, personality state refers to a more temporary and situation-specific aspect of personality, which may fluctuate in response to changes in the environment, mood, or level of arousal. Thus, the key definitional difference between the two terms has to do with how stable and enduring the characteristic is over time.

A Key Definitional Difference Between the Terms Personality Trait and Personality