Among various threats to internal validity, __________ refers to any events that happen during the course of a study that may affect the study outcomes.
A) history
B) maturation
C) testing effect
D) instrumentation
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q18: To improve the reliability of an instrument,
Q19: Qualitative researchers make observations more than one
Q20: To determine reliability, researchers can take multiple
Q21: Which of the following is false regarding
Q22: _ validity is concerned with how well
Q24: Which of the following can be an
Q25: Among threats to internal validity, _ refers
Q26: Which of the following is false regarding
Q27: _ occurs when research participants become so
Q28: Which of the following can be a
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