Question 1

The __________ model views mental disorder as a disease that can be treated through medical means.

Accepted Answer

The medical model treats mental disorders as diseases that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in many cases, cured, often through medical intervention.

Question 2

The __________ model uses drug therapy, electroshock therapy, and brain surgery to treat mental disorders.

Accepted Answer

The medical model focuses on the biological and physiological aspects of mental disorders, treating them with methods such as drug therapy, electroshock therapy, and brain surgery.

Question 3

Why has the medical model been dominant in a search for solutions to mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists, who are often at the forefront of diagnosing and treating mental disorders, are trained as medical doctors and naturally adopt a medical perspective, which emphasizes biological and physiological factors.

Question 4

What does research suggest about the effectiveness of psychotropic drugs in controlling mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Research generally supports the effectiveness of psychotropic drugs in controlling mental disorders, indicating that they can be an important part of treatment plans for conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.

Question 5

What major event will significantly improve the capability of researchers to answer questions of genetics and mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

The completion of the Human Genome Project provides a comprehensive map of human genes, which is crucial for understanding the genetic basis of mental disorders.

Question 6

Which of the following is likely the most controversial treatment?

Accepted Answer

Psychosurgery is considered the most controversial treatment due to its invasive nature and the irreversible changes it can make to the brain, along with ethical concerns and historical misuse.

Question 7

Which of the following is not one of the shortcomings of the medical model?

Accepted Answer

The medical model does attempt to explain mental disorders through biological and physiological causes, so it does not lack an explanation for them.

Question 8

What is the major difference between the medical and psychoanalytic models?

Accepted Answer

The medical model treats mental disorders as primarily biochemical or physical in nature, requiring medical treatment, while the psychoanalytic model, founded by Freud, views them as rooted in unconscious processes and psychic conflicts, requiring psychoanalytic therapy.

Question 9

The psychoanalytic model is based largely on the work of __________.

Accepted Answer

The psychoanalytic model is primarily based on the theories and work of Sigmund Freud, who is considered the father of psychoanalysis.

Question 10

According to Freud, the __________ functions to fulfill instant gratification.

Accepted Answer

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id is the component of personality that is responsible for our basic drives and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of its desires and needs.

Question 11

For Freud, the __________ is the most important component of personality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For Freud, the __________ is the most...

Question 12

What did Freud mean by "the child is psychologically father to the adult"?

Accepted Answer

Freud believed that early childhood experiences have a profound impact on the development of the adult personality, meaning that the psychological patterns established in childhood continue to influence behavior and thought processes in adulthood.

Question 13

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive anxieties are typically described as being in the __________ stage of Freud's psychosexual development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individuals with obsessive-compulsive anxieties are typically described...

Question 14

Sublimation is Freud's term for which of the following situations?

Accepted Answer

Sublimation is a defense mechanism proposed by Freud, where socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are unconsciously transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior, possibly resulting in a long-term conversion of the initial impulse. For example, channeling aggressive drives into sports is a form of sublimation where the aggressive energy is released in a socially approved way.

Question 15

When an individual returns to an earlier psychosexual stage of development, this is referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

Regression is the correct term for when an individual returns to an earlier psychosexual stage of development, according to psychoanalytic theory.

Question 16

What is the difference between psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic therapy?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic therapy is a modern adaptation of traditional psychoanalysis, focusing more on current issues and is generally less intensive and shorter in duration.

Question 17

Behavior modification is based on the __________ model, developed by Pavlov and Thorndike.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Behavior modification is based on the __________...

Question 18

Which of the following is not one of the limitations of behavior modification?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not one...

Question 19

According to research, most stress is a result of __________.

Accepted Answer

Most stress is a result of social interaction, as it involves navigating complex relationships, meeting societal expectations, and dealing with interpersonal conflicts, all of which can significantly contribute to stress levels.

Question 20

Extreme situations differ from negative ordinary events because __________.

Accepted Answer

Extreme situations are characterized by their uncontrollability and potential threat to life, distinguishing them from negative ordinary events which might not possess these severe attributes.

Quiz 3: Mental Disorder: Concepts of Causes and Cures