According to Metz, one may be justified in the use of deadly force in defense of oneself or others even if one lacks certainty that failure to use such force would result in harm.

Question

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Metz's ethical theory suggests that one may be justified in using deadly force in self-defense or defense of others when there is a reasonable belief of imminent harm, even if there is no absolute certainty that harm would occur without such action. This is based on the principle of proportionality and the necessity of action in the face of potential harm.

According to Metz, One May Be Justified in the Use