Question 1

The moral concept of _______ has to do with fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed to persons.

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The answer of The moral concept of _______ has to...

Question 2

The term "________ justice" refers to fair, equitable, and appropriate allocation of benefits and burdens determined by norms that structure the terms of social cooperation.

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The answer of The term "________ justice" refers to fair,...

Question 3

That essential social resources, including health care, should be distributed according to need is an example of a _______ principle of justice.

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The answer of That essential social resources, including health care,...

Question 4

In order to retain all six material principles of justice, one would have to argue that each of these material principles identifies a _____ _____ obligation whose weight cannot be assessed independently of particular goods and domains in which they are applicable.

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The answer of In order to retain all six material...

Question 5

Although the ________ material principle of justice faces serious challenges as a general theory of justice, it can help form just health policies in publicly supported institutions, especially when the policies are formulated using cost-benefit or risk-benefit analysis.

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The answer of Although the ________ material principle of justice...

Question 6

The United States, with some exceptions, traditionally accepted what approximates a ________ theory of justice according to which distributions of health insurance and health care were best left to a material principle of ability to pay for insurance and medical care, supplemented by voluntary charitable acts and institutions such as charitable hospitals.

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The answer of The United States, with some exceptions, traditionally...

Question 7

No prominent ________ theory has contained a distributive principle that requires equal sharing of all social benefits to all persons. The dominant theories of this type are qualified ones that identify basic equalities while permitting some inequalities.

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The answer of No prominent ________ theory has contained a...

Question 8

A ________ theory of justice is often critical of other theories based on individual rights and contracts and presents them as lacking in a commitment to the general welfare, to common purposes, and to education in citizenship.

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The answer of A ________ theory of justice is often...

Question 9

According to this theory of justice, each of ten ________ is essential for a human life to not be impoverished below the level of the dignity of a person, and each is the basis of a human right or entitlement.

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The answer of According to this theory of justice, each...

Question 10

The major concern of the ________ theory of justice is the right to health, not the right to health care.

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The answer of The major concern of the ________ theory...

Question 11

Undue ________ is a distributive injustice of too small a payment to research subjects in relation to the financial gains of a company benefiting from the research.

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The answer of Undue ________ is a distributive injustice of...

Question 12

Utilitarian and many egalitarian theories could be fashioned as either global theories or statist theories. The capabilities theory and the well-being theory are explicitly ________ theories. Communitarianism and libertarianism are ________ theories.

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The answer of Utilitarian and many egalitarian theories could be...

Question 13

Public policies of health protection and health care delivery necessarily involve some form and level of ________ in setting priorities in health care budgets and distribution of limited health care resources.

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The answer of Public policies of health protection and health...

Question 14

In the delivery of health care, ________ is a process of developing and using criteria for prioritization in order to use available medical resources as effectively and as efficiently as possible.

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The answer of In the delivery of health care, ________...

Quiz 7: Justice