Question 1

Harry F. Wolcott recommends a method of "prewriting," which involves writing ________.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

When you begin to write up your research, it is critical that you ________.

Accepted Answer

Finding the conditions that best facilitate your ability to write is crucial as it allows you to be most productive and effective in your writing process.

Question 3

Because writing (like analysis) is emergent, Kathy Charmaz argues that researchers should ________.

Accepted Answer

Kathy Charmaz emphasizes the importance of trusting the writing process as it evolves, similar to how analysis develops over time.

Question 4

Two guidelines that van den Hoonaard gives when including excerpts in your research report are ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Two guidelines that van den Hoonaard gives...

Question 5

In a report, an ellipsis (. . .) in a sentence indicates that ________.

Accepted Answer

An ellipsis in a sentence typically indicates that word(s) have been omitted from a quote or text, either for brevity or to remove irrelevant information.

Question 6

By lining up several short quotes in her work on widowers, van den Hoonaard was able to highlight ________.

Accepted Answer

Van den Hoonaard used short quotes to emphasize how widowers expressed their need to avoid idleness and isolation by not spending too much time at home.

Question 7

Using pseudonyms allows you to ________.

Accepted Answer

Using pseudonyms in research helps maintain the confidentiality of participants while still allowing their experiences to be shared in a way that humanizes them. This approach protects their identities while enabling the researcher to present their stories or data.

Question 8

In qualitative research (unlike in quantitative research), literature reviews are done to ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In qualitative research (unlike in quantitative research),...

Question 9

All of the following describe a function of the methods section of a research report except ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following describe a function...

Question 10

While there are no firm rules on writing a conclusion, one thing the textbook warns against doing is ________.

Accepted Answer

Introducing new data in the conclusion is generally advised against because the conclusion should synthesize and summarize the information already presented, not introduce new information or arguments.

Question 11

"Academic language" or specialized terminology used by a specific group is referred to as ________.

Accepted Answer

Jargon refers to the specialized language or terminology used within a particular field, profession, or group, often not easily understood by those outside that group.

Question 12

One of the ways that van den Hoonaard advises people to engage in what she calls "simple writing" is to ________.

Accepted Answer

Van den Hoonaard suggests using short sentences instead of long, complex ones as a method of engaging in "simple writing." This approach makes the text more accessible and easier to understand for readers.

Question 13

The sentence "the interview was conducted" is an example of ________.

Accepted Answer

The sentence "the interview was conducted" is an example of writing in the passive voice because the subject of the action (who conducted the interview) is not mentioned, and the focus is on the action being done to the object (the interview).

Question 14

Writing in the active voice means ________.

Accepted Answer

Active voice is characterized by the subject of the sentence performing the action, as opposed to passive voice where the subject receives the action.

Question 15

When writing, Howard Becker developed a simple test to look for unnecessary words, which involves ________.

Accepted Answer

Howard Becker's simple test for identifying unnecessary words in writing involves removing individual words from a sentence to see if the meaning remains unchanged. If the sentence still conveys the same meaning without the word, then the word is considered unnecessary and can be removed. This technique helps in making writing more concise and clear.

Question 16

The textbook stresses that in the reference/bibliography section of your research report, ________.

Accepted Answer

The correct practice for creating a reference or bibliography section in a research report is to include only those sources that you have actually cited or referred to within your work. This ensures that your references are relevant and directly support your research.

Question 17

Plagiarism ________.

Accepted Answer

Plagiarism is defined as the act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution, which includes passing it off as one's own. This can occur even with paraphrasing if citations are not given, and it applies to information from any source, including online, regardless of the intent.

Question 18

When conducting research with Indigenous communities, researchers are particularly conscientious about presenting data and analysis in an accessible way, often with the advice of the community, particularly ________.

Accepted Answer

Elders in Indigenous communities are often sought for advice due to their wisdom, experience, and respected status within the community, making them key advisors in ensuring research is presented in a culturally sensitive and accessible manner.

Question 19

Most academic writers agree that the ________ section of the research report should be written last.

Accepted Answer

The introduction section of a research report is typically written last because it provides an overview of the entire study, including its objectives, significance, and summary of findings, which are clearer after the other sections have been completed.

Question 20

When writing up your research report, all of the following are common "lit review" traps except ________.

Accepted Answer

Discussing research outside of your discipline is not a common "lit review" trap; it can actually provide valuable insights and a broader perspective.

Quiz 10: Writing up Qualitative Research